Fusion

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FUSION

SITE AS GALLERY, DESIGNER AS CURATOR

ELIZA GRAAF z5208080
Eliza Graaf

I would like to begin today by acknowledging the Gadigal and Bidjigal people,

the Traditional Custodians of the land on which I am presenting from. I pay my respects to their

Elders past and present and extend that respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander present here today.

ENVIRONMENTAL LENS

SOCIAL LENS

BROWNFIELD REMEDIATION

URBAN ART

DECONTAMINATION

HEALING

ENRICHED ECOSYSTEMS

REWILDING

SOFTENING THE HARDSCAPE

CULTURAL LANDSCAPE

ANIMATION OF PUBLIC SPACES

ARTISTIC EXPRESSION

LAYERS OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE

REVITALISED COMMUNITIES

The decrease in the area of industrial space between 2007 and 2012.

ARTISTICEXPRESSION

Over a 10-year period, the FES Floor Space and Employment Survey found an overall reduction in the supply of space used for creative industries within the City area, a decline of more than 100,000m2 (City of Sydney, 2017).

How can the process of Brownfield Remediation and integration of site-specific Urban Art Gallery Spaces dictate the larger Urban Development Program and establish a new Cultural Landscape for the future of The Bays?

Eliza
“With

the introduction of a different - that is, alien - culture, a rejuvenation of the cultural landscape sets in, or a new landscape is superimposed on the remnants of an older one”

Carl Sauer (1925) The Morphology of Landscape
Eliza Graaf

Supporting Strategies

Making Space for Culture in Sydney

Public Art Strategy (2011 City Art)

Making Space for Culture in Sydney (2020 City of Sydney)

Greening Sydney Strategy

Greening Sydney Strategy (2021 City of Sydney)

PRINCIPLE 3

CITY ART

PublIC ART sTRATegY

‘Support local artists and activate places by using temporary art projects’

PRINCIPLE 8

‘Initiate and implement programs to communicate, educate and engage the public’

Making Space for Culture in Sydney

AREAS OF ACTION

1. Funding and Finance

2. Planning and Policy

3. Space development and Provision

“Our urban forest is set to grow up to 50% by 2030”

“Our target is for 40% of our local area to have green cover by 2050, including a minimum of 27% tree canopy”

Greening

Sydney Strategy

GOAL 3

“We will seek out and prioritise the most pressing problems that need to be solved to improve life on earth”

PROBLEM 3.1

“...activities of a global human population puts pressure on urban space, natural resources, our climate, cultural heritage...”

DIRECTION 11

‘Bring new life to existing diverse assests and uses, integrating rich layers of creativity, heritage and culture across the precinct’

The Bays Precinct

The Bays Precinct

Haweksbury Sandstone Site Location

Opportunities + Constraints

by Brick’ Mural
Mural
Allocasuarina Forest
Sandstone cliff

Contamination Mapping

KEY:

VOCs, Phenolics, nitrates, ammonia and asbestos

Heavy metals, TPH, PAHs and PCBs/dioxins

Ground gases, asbestos, VOCs, OCPs, PCBs

MAHs, phenols, Lead, VOCs, OCPs, herbicides, asbestos, acid suplhate

VOCs, OCPs, herbicides, asbestos, acid suplhate

+ Heavy Metals, TPH, PAH and PCBS/dioxins & ground gases found across entire site

OCPs, asbestos, herbicides, acid suplhate

VOCs, solvents and degreasers

Phenolics, nitrates, ammonia and asbestos, VOCs, solvents, degreasers, OCPs,herbicides, acid suplhate

VOCs, OCPs, herbicides, asbestos

VOCs, OCPs, PCBs, COPC, herbicides, asbestos, acid suplhate

Previous Land Uses + Site Structures

Shovelling coal at White Bay Power Station. Sourced from https://powerplantsphytoremediation. com/historical-analysis

Man overseeing grain being poured from a train carriage at Glebe Island silos, Sydney ca. 1920. Sourced from National Library of Australia

Silo construction, Glebe Island, 1920-1945. Soruced from National Library of Australia
Aerial view of the construction of the silos on Glebe Island, 1920-1945. Sourced from National Library of Australia
Eliza Graaf

Site Landmarks

VIEWS FROM BIRRUNG PARK
VIEWS FROM JACKSONS LANDING, PYRMONT
VIEWS FROM HARBOUR BRIDGE/OBSERVATORY
VIEWS FROM ANZAC BRIDGE
VIEWS FROM GLEBE ISLAND BRIDGE
VIEWS FROM BLACKWATTLE BAY PARK
VIEWS FROM BUCHANAN RESERVE
VIEWS FROM MULLENS ST
VIEWS FROM VICTORIA RD
VIEWS FROM VICTORIA RD
VIEWS FROM JOHNSTON ST ANNANDALE
VIEWS FROM GLEBE POINT RD GLEBE
WHITE BAY POWER STATION
GLEBE ISLAND SILOS

Abiding Events Timeline

Abiding Events Timeline

Remove over 85% of ground contaminants through establishing processes of phytoremediation

Abiding Events Timeline

Restore ecologies on site through increasing canopy cover and rewilded areas by 60%

Abiding Events Timeline

Acknowledge the site’s rich industrial heritage through informed outdoor gallery spaces and involvement of local artists

Abiding Events Timeline

Celebrate the history of the site through the sustainable re-use of 100% of site materials

Abiding Events Timeline

Activate all zones within the White Bay Power Station through adaptive reuse and maintenance

Abiding Events Timeline

Establish a hybrid of cultural, residential and commercial spaces that support local artists and community members

Phasing Plans Overview

Phase 1 ‘PREPARE’

‘Make something ready to deal with something’

Phase 3 ‘RESTORE’

‘Bring back to re-establish; repair’

Phase 2 ‘ENGAGE’

‘Occupy or attract; participate’

Phase 4 ‘REGENERATE’

‘Bring new and more vigorous life to an area; revive’

Phase 1 ‘PREPARE’

Phase 2 ‘ENGAGE’

Eliza Graaf

Phase 3 ‘RESTORE’

Eliza

Phase 4 ‘REGENERATE’

Eliza Graaf

Zone 1 - Phase 1 ‘PREPARE’

CONTAMINANTS

EXISTING VEGETATION

PHYTOREMEDIATION ZONE TYPOLOGY #1

GALLERY SPACE

PHYTOREMEDIATION PROCESS

FORAGING

FOR SITE MATERIALS

PHYTOREMEDIATION TYPOLOGY #1

WHITE BAY POWER STATION

Typology #1

First Harvest
Harvest
Harvest

Zone 1 - Phase 2 ‘ENGAGE’

INTERACTIVE GALLERY SPACE (USING SITE MATERIALS)

PROPOSED LOOKOUT +VIEWS TO SILOS

EXISTING VEGETATION

ZONE 1 ACTIVATED BOILER HOUSE1

NEW LAB, BROOKLYN USA STUDIOS2

WHITE BAY POWER STATION

INTERACTIVE GALLERY SPACE (USING SITE MATERIALS)

GALLERY SPACE

‘Never demolish, never remove – always ADD, TRANSFORM AND REUSE’
- Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal (French architects)
Eliza Graaf

Zone 1 - Phase 3 ‘RESTORE’

RE-PURPOSE SHIPPING CONTAINERS ON SITE1

ARTIST RESIDENCIES (SHIPPING CONTAINERS)

EXISTING VEGETATION

TWIGHLIGHT MARKETS AT THE FOUNDATIONS, PORLAND NSW2

ZONE 2 ACTIVATED SWITCHHOUSE3

WHITE BAY POWER STATION

HOUSING

100 DWELLINGS SUPPORTING LOCAL ARTISTS

STUDIO SPACES

INCOME & EXPOSURE

50 STUDIO SPACES

MARKET STALLS (2nd Weekend)

WORKSHOPS (Thurs-Saturday)

Zone 1 - Phase 4 ‘REGENERATE’

ARTIST RESIDENCIES + GALLERY SPACE

EXISTING VEGETATION

LA SUCRIERE, FRANCE CULTURAL EVENT SPACE1

ZONE

3 ACTIVATED TURBINE HALL2
WHITE BAY POWER STATION
HYBRID GALLERY SPACE
HYBRID GALLERY SPACE

Larger Urban Program

SIGNIFICANT LANDMARKS ARTIST RESIDENCIES

Larger Urban Program

KEY ARTIST RESIDENCIES

SIGNIFICANT LANDMARKS

RESIDENTIAL/COMMERCIAL

REPURPOSED WAREHOUSES

Zone 2 - Phase 1 ‘PREPARE’

PROPOSED PLATFORM LOOKOUT FROM ANZAC BRIDGE ACCESS ROAD

NW WINDS

EXISTING VEGETATION (ALLOCASUARINA FOREST)

VIEWS TO WATERFRONT

GALLERY SPACE REFERENCING RAIL SIDINGS USING FOUND MATERIALS

PROPOSED LOOKOUT

DIGITAL INTERFACE

HERITAGE BUILDING

PHYTOREMEDIATION

WORKING PORT

LEACHING OF GROUND CONTAMINANTS INTO HARBOUR

Zone 2 - Phase 2 ‘ENGAGE’

RE-PURPOSED AS SEED BANK

HUMAN INTERACTION WITH WORKING WATERFRONT

PROPOSED PLATFORM LOOKOUT

NW WINDS

ESTABLISHMENT OF CANOPY

EXISTING VEGETATION (ALLOCASUARINA FOREST)

PHYTOREMEDIATION (ZONE 1)

PORT ACCESS ROAD

HERITAGE BUILDING

PHYTOREMEDIATION (ZONE 2)

Zone 2 - Phase 3 ‘RESTORE’

PROPOSED PLATFORM LOOKOUT

ART INTERACTING WITH WORKING WATERFRONT

EXISTING VEGETATION (ALLOCASUARINA FOREST)

PHYTOREMEDIATION

NW WINDS REWILDING

BUILDING

HERITAGE
LITTLE LORIKEET1

Canopy Cover

Eucalyptus haemastoma
Allocasuarina littoralis
Banksia integrifolia
Melaleuca decora
Melaleuca linariifolia
Eliza Graaf

Zone 2 - Phase 4 ‘REGENERATE’

PROPOSED PLATFORM LOOKOUT

N-W WINDS

EXISTING VEGETATION (ALLOCASUARINA FOREST)

NATURALISED WATERFRONT EDGE (RECYCLED CONCRETE)

REPURPOSED HERITAGE BUILDING

HYBRID GALLERY SPACE

Zone 3 - Phase 1 ‘PREPARE’

AUSTRALIAN SILO ART + STREET ART TRAIL

PORTLAND SILO ART

LIGHT PROJECTION ART INTSTALLATIONS

N-W WINDS

CEMENT AUSTRALIA

VEHICULAR ACCESS REDUCED TO ALLOW FOR MORE PUBLIC SPACE

PHYTOREMEDIATION

LEACHING OF GROUND CONTAMINANTS INTO HARBOUR

SILOS

Zone 3 - Phase 2 ‘ENGAGE’

WORKING PORT HOURS

7AM-12PM (WEEK DAYS)

CEMENT TRUCK INDUSTRY

INTERACTIVE GALLERY SPACE

INTERACTIVE GALLERY SPACE

N-W WINDS
CEMENT AUSTRALIA
SILOS

Zone 3 - Phase 3 ‘RESTORE’

INTERACTIVE GALLERY SPACE

INTERACTIVE GALLERY SPACE

CEMENT AUSTRALIA
SILOS
Dianella caerulea (50cm) Carex appressa (50cm)
Ficinia nodosa (60cm)
Cymbopogon refractus (60cm)
CEMENT TRUCK INDUSTRY

Zone 3 - Phase 4 ‘REGENERATE’

MODEL MAKING SERIES - HYBRID GALLERY SPACE

CEMENT AUSTRALIA

N-W WINDS

HYBRID GALLERY SPACES

REWILDING

NATURALISED EDGE

RISING SEA LEVELS

SILOS

“Art in public places is one of the indicators of a flourishing cultural life. It can add joy, texture and complexity to the public domain, help to define our places, tell our stories, and preserve our memories for future generations”

- City Of Sydney

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