Inclusive, Functional & Safe

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LAND 2413- Landscape Studio 10 Project 3 REgenerate

JINGGUO DAVID JIANG z5125785

Inclusive Functional & Safe

What if the rapid growth of urban population caused the public space reduction, to build a collective and inclusive public space with different functions to serve different people, and artificial lights at night to improve the safety and aesthetics of the whole design?

Australia and Sydney Population Growth and Urban Population Precentage

From 2010 to 2020, the urban population rate has increased steadily every year. Sydney’s total population is predicted to increase by nearly 640000 from 2021 to 2031. According to the urban population growth rate in the previous decade, Sydney will increase by nearly 580000 in the next decade. This is bound to cause more serious tension in urban public space.

The Bay Precinct- Balmain

Australia | NSW | 2006 Population Census

According with...

Sustainable Development Goals

Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities: provide access to safe and inclusive green and public spaces

Goal 15: Life on land: end deforestation and restore degraded forests, bring wildlife back

The Existing Site Condition Analysis

The landform of this area is relative flat

The existing one way circulation can lead people to the site selection

The existing site without specific planting species

only large green space

Abiding Events Chart 2021-2050

White Bay existing site condition

White Bay existing soil contamination Analysis

Balmain surburb population census

Phytoremediation program (2022-2030)

Vermiremediation program (2029-ongoing)

Inclusive Public Space 2030 program

Inclusive Public SpaceArtificial Lighting at Night Time 2030 program

Inclusive Public Space 2050 program

Inclusive Public SpaceArtificial Lighting at Night Time 2050 program

Phase 1

Soil Contamination and Phytoremediation

The Existing Soil Condition

Phytoremediation Program

The ability of phytoremediation is limited. After a long process of remediation, the contaminated soil is in a stable state

phytoremediation sections

Stage 1-2022.1

Stage 2-2022.7

Stage 3-2024/2027

Stage 4-2030.1

After a period of phytoremediation, earthworms were introduced to help the phytoremediation process

Poa labillardieri 50-120cm
Eschscholzia californica 30cm
Thiaspi caerulescens 15cm
Trifolium repens ground cover polychlorinated biphenyls
Cucurbita pepo vine ground cover
Digitalis purpurea 6-150cm
Thlaspi brachypetalum 15cm
Juncus usitatus 50-120cm
Helianthus annuus up to 2m

Vermiremediation Program

Vermiremediation presents a good long-term biological option to clean up mildly contaminated soil.

Epigeic earthworms live on the surface of the soil in leaf litter. These species tend not to make burrows but live in and feed on the leaf litter

Endogeic earthworms live in and feed on the soil. They make horizontal burrows through the soil to move around and to feed and they will reuse these burrows to a certain extent.

Anecic earthworms make permanent vertical burrows in soil. They feed on leaves on the soil surface that they drag into their burrows. They also cast on the surface, and these casts can quite often be seen in grasslands.

Source based on: https://www.earthwormsoc.org.uk/earthworm-ecology

Epigeic: L. rubellus
Endogeic: A. caliginosa
Anecic: A. longa

Spread the seeds through bird

1. On Their Bodies

The existing common bird species in Bay Precinct

The existing large green space with variety of vegetation species

Southern Boobook
Australian Magpie
Musk Lorikeet
Australian Raven
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo
Pied Currawong
Yellow-faced Honeyeater
Tawny Frogmouth
2. Dispersal Through Droppings
3. In Beaks or Claws

Access

The circulation of the site aims to have no-ending road with various cross-point that lead people to go anywhere they want.

Open Space

The inclusive public space contains varieties of area with different functions, to satisfied all age groups needs

Ecological

The inclusive public space should focus on ecology. The green space contains plant species, natural beings and the welcome environment.

Living Quality

The inclusive public space also support residential area for people.

Convenience

The inclusive public space includes commercial areas, inside contains a retail store, grocery, supermarket, bar, cafe and restaurant, which easy people who live or work here and increse the local commericial level

Master Plan 2030

Section View 2030 B-B’

Section

What will change of 20 years?

Explore more verticial space potentially to alleviate the shortage of public space resources

Due to the population growth and era changed, the basic function of open space cannot satisfied citizens, time to explore and expand various function of open space

With the opening of more functional areas, some messy green plants are also reduced. This is not to reduce the green space, but to leave more designed landscape design in gaps of this site

Expending the existing car road as the share road, since the transportation mode has been transfered. The share road aims for more space for bike rider, to encourage this eco-friendly transportation way.

children playground

Target Group: children, parents, familes

sculpture by sea plaza

pedestrians track

Target Group: all age groups

share bike station and art plaza

Target Group: all age groups

water front plaza and wharf

Target Group: all age groups

Due to the increasingly strained public land resources, in 2050 plan for this area should explore more open space to increase the capacity level

Roof garden

Target Group: people who live inside

Platform (above the ground)

Target Group: All age groups who visit this place

commercial area and open space

Target Group: all age groups, inside contains cafe, retail store, restaurant, grocery...

outdoor exercise space

Target Group: except for children, people who look for work-out.

Share bike station and art plaza

In 2050, this place aims lessen the car flow. The transportation mode transfer to bike. The old car park change to share bike station. Due to the size of bike, the rest of space aims to explore more aesthetic function in this area to enrich the inclusive public space.

Master Plan 2050

Section View 2050 A-A’

3D View of Art Plaza, Platform, Outdoor Exercise Field

Section View 2050 B-B’

3D View of Open Commercial Space

Section View 2050 C-C’

share road (car and bike use the same line) pedestrians track

Scale: 1:4000

3D View of Children Playground and Sculpture by Sea Plaza

Proposed

What can we do to make our night environment work for us?

......and artificial lights at night to improve the safety and aesthetics of the whole design?

residential area/ street/ corridor

lighting

car flow lighting on the Anzac Bridge

wharf
Pyrmont

The White Bay is relative dark by surrounding site

Using light only where and when it is needed

When?

Where?

Night time for sure

children playing sprots stroll

ride bicycle

Children playground

Sports field

Pedestrians track

Bike lane

Activities

Pop-up show, living concert, lighting show...

open plaza/ playground

Level of Safety Requirment at Night

High priority

Night Time Visual sharpness Level

Lighting at Night Time Lumens Level

some easily forgotten corners/ 100lm

garden bed light tape/ 100lm

ornamental plant lighting- ground lighting/400lm

ornamental plant lighting- light pole/ 800lm

pedestrians track/ 1400lm children playground lighting exercise field lighting car road lighting/ 1000lm

bicycle lane lighting/ 1600lm

1000-1600lm

600-800lm

Pedestrian track light/ Coastal walk light Bike lane light

400-500lm >2000lm

Garden low light

Solar street light for main car road

100-300lm

Ground light

Master Plan 2030 Night View

Section Night View 2030 A-A’

Lighting Turn-on Time Restriction*

Due to the strong lighting for basketball at night time will intrrupt people’s visual at night and upper residents living area life quality, so it will not allow people to play after 8 p.m., at the same time, need to book appoinment first.

Scale: 1:4000

Section Night View 2030 B-B’

Section Night View 2030 C-C’

The artificial lighting at night time conditions at 2030...

residential area on the top

The main artificial lighting source at night time come from the side close to sea, has a relatively minor impact on residents

The existing basketball field as the only activity exercise in the field. If has the lighting turn-on time restriction on the basketball playing (due to the strong lighting for basketball field will interupt people’s visual impact), thus people will has less chance to do exercise at night time.

Time to change and add more varieties of exercise activities!

Master Plan 2050 Night View

Scale: 1:1000

Section Night View 2050 A-A’

Lighting Turn-on Time Restriction*

Still keep the basketball field function, but cancel the service at nightime. Replaced by the outdoor casual exercise.

Still need lighting, but not that strong level as the lighting for basketball field at night time.

Scale: 1:4000

Section Night View 2050 B-B’

Section Night View 2050 C-C’

3D Night Time View of Art Plaza, Platform, Outdoor Exercise Field

3D Model

3D Model test of Garden lighting and ground lighting
3D Model test of pedestrians track lighting
3D Model test of street lighting on bike lane and car road

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