LAND2413 Studio 10/ Graduating Project REgenerate LAM WING SHUM
How to engage people and local flora and fauna as active agents in the phytoremediation process of a post industrial site?
(Process Log)
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
Fundamental assets - Sport facilities
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
Image 1 demonstrate the soft curves on site Soft vibe/ Soft curves
1
Existing Bowl shaoe Topography
Existing FLooding spot
image
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
Naturallandscapeview
Harbourbridgeview
Anzacbridgeview
City Skyline view
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
Military port
Abattoir 1870
SHALLOW TOP SOIL ON TOP OF SANDSTONE
HEAVELY CONDEMINATED SOIL UNDERNEATH A CONCRETE SLAB
intersection point potential flood location How to
potential hazard of underground leaking contenmination to the bay
hawkesbury sandstone
top soil
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
How to treat the soil?
How to treat the soil?
concrete slab contaminated soil
concrete slab hawkesbury sandstone
Fundamental assets - Soil conditions
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
‘Phytoremediation is a low cost, plant (vegetative) and solar energy driven, soil remediation technique.’
‘Phytoremediation processes allow contaminants to become more bioavailable (i.e. moving from soil into plant material) which can result in them moving up the food chain into animals and even humans.
-Professor
Plant will uptake pollutant from the ground in to the plant, the polutant will volatilized as a gas through plant leaves and stems.
source: Power plants report, Phytoremediation Gardens , Stage one report, p18
SueAnne Ware
In compare with other remediation methods:
- Cap isolation method
- Excavation and fill method
- Surface oxidation method
- Deep oxidation method
phytoremediation is more cost efficient and have less carbon burden.
But,the issues with phytoremediation is the process can take up to 10-20 years.
How to engage people and local flora and fauna as active agents in the phytoremediation process of a post industrial site?
How to MEND? “repair/restore to good condition”
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
LONG VIEW XL scale
- straight view to harbour - long continuous water front - central location within the city - heart of future transport hub
HOW TO MEND?
how to be as an active agents?
- human as decision maker
- human as ice breaker
- human as pollinator
- huamn as consumer
- human as decorator...
How to TEND? “to take care of... to look after...”
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
Recreate the street into interactive streetscape Adding playscape along the streets, collaborate with local artist to make the street more fun!
Remove the fences Increase onsite accessibility 6 months
STRESS-GO Festival once per each season community engagement ceremony using harmmer to demonish the concrete each zone repersent a demonishing stage 12 months-18 months Let the weeds growth once the concrete are demonished
Define measure of time - to play the long game
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
A desire path occurs
Allows the community steps their own path once a desire path occurs, widen the path and allows it to be the foundation of future circulation. ground coverage 90%
Harbourfront Flower festival Flower planting strategy according to soil contaminant underneath.
Goat month introduce the public that goat as remediation agen, it is a remediation method exibition.
First metro start constructing street trees Planting renovate waterfront promenade introduce street lightning reconsideration of future planning coverage increase to 25%
Metro construction start - Metro Built introduce programs to the site based on seasonal changes co-exist with the metro construction
Define measure of time - to play the long game
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
refocus on habitat during construction of new buildings introduce proper designed planting system and structures for onsite habitat. 8
Define measure of time - to play the long game
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
Events/Activities
Coverage/ecosystem
REgenerate
How to design a place that people feel safe?
Ownership as a society
Desire path allows the community to built up ownership of the site.
on Street’
and pop up shops keep the street active . allows people have the sense of being with each other.
Sence of public materials for cycle, perdestrian path to gives a sence of public, prevent crime happening.
Clear and board eyesight
that has clean and stright
to keeep a clear and board eyesight, avoild high shrubs planting which block view.
‘Eyes
Busking
Trees
tree trunk,
What if the site need lead by landscape but also need to co-exist with sports industry, food industry and commericial activities at the same time?
what if 60% lead by lanscape and 40% lead by commercial?
what if 50% of the 40% regenerated biodiversity?
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
HIghendresidential highendoffices commercial shop
Opengroundfloor
Highendresidentialapartment withgreatBayview
WhiteBay
Civicuse publicaccess
Private studio / offices
Private studio / offices
High end offices
Civic space
Remediation Planting strategy
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
Proposed remediation planting strategy
Existing soil contamination overview
1:20
Penny Cress Thlaspi arvense
Root system
a combination of different roots types to maximise the uptakes from different underground layers.
Sunflower Helianthus annuus
Corn Zea mays subsp. mays
Copper planting palette
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
1:20 @A3
Tussock grass
Poa labillardierei/ native
Penny Cress
Thlaspi arvense
Root system
High density roots system to create a strong layers of micro-roots to maximise the roots surface area as to speed up remediation process
Pig Face (pink) Carpobrotus rossii /native
Pig Face (orange) Mesembryanthemum crystallinum/ native
1:20 @A3
Tussock grass Poa labillardierei/ native
Marigold Tagetes patula
Lead planting palette
1:20 @A3
Indian Mustard Brassica juncea
Viola Viola tricolor var. hortensis
Alpine Pennycress Thlaspi caerulescens
Arsenic planting palette
Root system middle depth of roots
1:20 @A3
Tussock grass
Poa labillardierei/ native
Common Rush Juncus usitatus
Education garden planting palette
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
1:20 @A3
Lemon tree
Citrus limon Orange tree Citrus X sinensis
Curly kale Brassica oleracea var. sabellica
Curly kale Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Cucumber Cucumis sativus
Tomato Solanum lycopersicum
Carrot Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Restore the habitat
‘Bee are important pollinators of native plants and crops’
‘Bee population ..are in decline... due to wide spread pesticide use, diease and habitat loss...
-NSW department of planning,industry and environment
Native bees in sydney includes:
Leafutter bee, blue-banded bee,Threus nitidulus,Resin bee ect. Bees like to make nests in holes in dead wood or in plant stems.
NSW instructions on helping native bees community
- Keep a native beehive in your garden.
- Provide nest sites for native bees to lay eggs
President images of bee’s ‘hotel’
1.image from Bee hotel by garden australia. 2. image from Bee thoughts on Bee safe.eu. 3. image from Millie kuyer from Huffpost. 4.image from Native bee hotel on Bens bees.
Eco-path concept design version 1
Eco-path concept design version 2
Eco-path ... A modular-bee hotel
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
Modular- bee house assemble with one clip
1:10/a3
Shelter for Reptilia
Metal mesh boardwalk
Human foot scale references
source: The central resource for sharing and enabling environmental data in NSW
Mangrove Swamps
Sydney Coastal Heaths
Sydney Coastal Dry Sclerophyll Forests
Proposed Sydney Coastal Dry Sclerophyll Forests site location
Sydney Coastal Dry Sclerophyll Forests planting pallet
PROJECT 3 REgenerate
Christmas bush Ceratopetalum gummiferum
Acacia linifolia flax-leaved wattle
sunshine wattle
A. myrtifolia, A. terminalis
G. sericea pink spider flower
Sydney peppermint
Eucalyptus piperita
rainbow lorikeet
brown stringybark E. capitellata broad-leaved scribbly gum E. haemastoma
Flood map, NSW state emergency service, https://www.ses.nsw.gov.au/hawkesbury-nepean-floods
Norbert.M, Peter.W , 2020,Urban Biodiversity and the Case for Implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity in Towns and Cities, Urban Biodiversity and Design, (p35-55)
Given.D, 2000, Biodiversity of the urban environment: the importance of indigenous species and the role urban environments can play in their preservation , International centre of Nature Conservation,Lincoln University.
Glaser, R., Haberzettl, P. and Walsh, R.,1991. Land reclamation in Singapore, Hong Kong and Macau. Geo Journal 24.4 (p365-373)
Duan, H., Zhang, H., Huang, Q., 2016. Characterization and environmental impact analysis of sea land reclamation activities in China. Ocean and Coastal Management (p128-135)
Philip.Gibbons,Baoshan Cui, 2017. Towards a biodiversity offsetting approach for coastal land reclamation: Coastal management implications. Biological Conservation 214 (2017)(p35-45)
A. Arulrajah, PhD, CPEng, 2009. Instrumentation at Changi land reclamation project, Singapore, Geotechnical Engineering, Volume 162 Issue 1, February 2009, (pp. 33-40).
A.D.Bradshaw,1984. Ecological principles and land reclamation practice. Landscape Planning,Vol(11), (p35-48).
Gunarathne,Viraj,2020. Potential of biochar and organic amendments for reclamation of coastal acidic-salt affected soil, Biochar, Col.2(1), (p107-120).
L.Loures,2007,Sustainable Reclamation Of Industrial Areas In Urban Landscapes, WIT Transactions on Ecology and Environment, Vol102, (p 791-799)
Juliane.M,2010, Urban Wastelands-A chance for Biodiversity in Cities? Ecological Aspects, Social Perceptions and Acceptance of Wilderness by Residents,Urban Biodiversity and Design, p406-425. James.B.2018,Four Types of Biodiversity,Sciencing, available on: https://sciencing.com/four-types-biodiversity-8714.html.
Herrington.S,2017, System logic, Landscape theory in design, NY : Routledge, p221-p272 Karel.P (2016), How can we restore biodiversity and ecosystem services in mining and industrial sites?, available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-016-7113-3