Local tourism is becoming the preferred option for travellers seeking to explore gems in their own backyard
Bones of Time
South Africa is one of the world’s most fossil-rich countries. Here’s where you can explore this fascinating heritage
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Soul-Stirring Beauty
KwaZulu-Natal’s MalotiDrakensberg Park is South Africa’s Mountain Kingdom of nature, culture and adventure
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Untamed to Elevated Ashley van Schalkwyk travelled to the Kruger in Mpumalanga to experience the national park’s rustic and luxury sides
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The Grandes
Dames of The Vine Celebrate time, taste and tradition at the Cape Winelands’ oldest wine estates
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On Land and Sea
The Eastern Cape Wild Coast is calling—pristine nature, exciting adventure, rich culture and unforgettable memories await
Into Africa
Stories, Stones and Spirits
Explore Botswana’s mystical Tsodilo Hills and have an encounter with something greater...
Wilderness on a City’s Edge Nairobi National Park in Kenya is a special place where wildlife coexists with highways and humansin Tanzania
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Sculpted Giants
Sossusvlei’s legendary dunes deliver an unforgettable encounter in Namibia, with one of southern Africa’s greatest natural treasures
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Capture The Wild
Here’s how to make the best of a photographic safari in Namibia’s Etosha National Park
CONSERVATION: Seeking Sustainabili-tea Rooibos farming is paving the way for biodiversity conservation in South Africa 18
ECOTOURISM: Oh, Starry Night Dark sky tourism is about the simple, breathtaking act of looking up at the heavens in awe—an ecological and emotional experience
Showcasing and celebrating over 100 years of automotive history with a unique and exciting collection of vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles and memorabilia in the magnificent setting of the L’Ormarins Estate, situated in the picturesque Franschhoek Valley.
R90 adults
R70 pensioners | R70 motor club members R50 children (3-12yrs)
As this travel magazine proudly marks its 50th edition—a golden milestone—it does so during one of South Africa’s most meaningful times of the year: Heritage Month.
This is no coincidence. It’s a celebration that mirrors the spirit of what we’ve sought to capture in every page: our shared landscapes, stories and the deep cultural and natural heritage that defines southern Africa.
While Heritage Month often honours our languages, customs and histories, it also invites us to reflect on the land itself—our mountains, forests and savannahs. These are not just backdrops to our stories; they are the story. They are our collective inheritance and responsibility.
South Africa is home to some of the world’s most extraordinary natural heritage ‘gems’. The Kruger National Park, a vast expanse teeming with life, is a sanctuary for the Big Five and a living symbol of conservation excellence. In the Eastern Cape, Addo Elephant National Park tells a story of resilience: Once home to just a handful of elephants, it now protects hundreds, alongside lions, leopards and the rare flightless dung beetle. And high in the mountains, the Maloti-Drakensberg range stands not only as a geological wonder but as a cradle of ancient San rock art, echoing the voices of our earliest ancestors.
In this golden edition, we honour these places (and others, such as the Cape’s oldest wine estates, Joburg the City of Gold, our fossil sites) not just as travel destinations but as heritage sites that connect us—across cultures, across borders and across generations.
As we look back on 50 editions of inspiring exploration, and forward to many more, let us remember: The more we value and protect our natural heritage, the richer our legacy will be for future travellers and generations to come.
Rooibos farming is paving the way for biodiversity conservation in South Africa
South Africa is experiencing significant biodiversity loss, primarily due to habitat degradation.
Between 1990 and 2018, the country lost approximately 0.12% of its natural vegetation annually, with the rate doubling to 0.24% per year between 2014 and 2018. This accelerating habitat loss poses a serious threat to the nation’s rich biodiversity.
In response to these challenges, the rooibos industry has demonstrated how sustainable farming practices can protect endangered species, restore natural habitats and contribute to global efforts to curb biodiversity loss.
Marthane Swart, secretariat for the Rooibos Council (sarooibos. co.za), highlights how local farmers are taking a proactive approach to conservation. “Many rooibos farmers are implementing measures to restore and protect the unique biodiversity of the Cederberg region. This includes habitat restoration, conservation of indigenous plant species and the protection of endangered wildlife such as the leopard of the Cape. Our farmers are showing that sustainable agriculture and conservation can go hand in hand.”
The leopard of the Cape (capeleopard.org.za), a secretive predator roaming the mountains of the Western Cape, faces ongoing habitat loss due to human
encroachment and agricultural expansion. While its survival remains under threat, some rooibos farmers, in collaboration with conservation groups, are taking steps to support its protection. Some farms have designated portions of their land as conservation areas, helping to minimise human impact and maintain natural prey populations, contributing to broader efforts to safeguard this elusive species.
Similar efforts are underway to restore the Clanwilliam cedar (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis), a critically endangered tree species endemic to the Cederberg. Once abundant, these trees have suffered from overexploitation and climate change, resulting in a 90% decline in numbers. Rooibos farmers participating in rehabilitation projects are assisting in reforesting areas with these iconic trees, contributing to the restoration of the region’s unique fynbos ecosystem.
Dawie Burger, managing director of Sustainable CEDER (sustainableceder. org), believes the rooibos industry can play a significant role in restoring
Sustainable farming practices can protect endangered species, restore natural habitats and contribute to global efforts to curb biodiversity loss
the critically endangered Clanwilliam cedar in the Cederberg Wilderness area.
“Revitalising the cedar is essential for preserving the region’s unique biodiversity. While some rooibos farmers have joined conservation efforts, broader participation is crucial. Expanding collaboration would not only support environmental sustainability but also uplift local communities, demonstrating how agriculture and conservation can work hand in hand.”
Monique Ruthenberg, CapeNature (www.capenature.co.za) conservation manager for the Cederberg Complex, says the collaboration between Sustainable CEDER, CapeNature and local communities—including rooibos farmers—has been instrumental in
The rooibos industry can play a significant role in restoring the critically endangered Clanwilliam cedar in the Cederberg Wilderness area
restoring the Clanwilliam cedar.
“Our combined efforts include establishing nurseries, propagating seedlings, replanting thousands of cedars and raising fire awareness, all of which have spurred job creation. We remain committed to supporting sustainable practices that benefit both nature and the communities reliant on it, reinforcing the importance of reinvesting in conservation for long-term sustainability. When conservation agencies, farmers and communities stand together, we know we are on the right path toward a sustainable future.”
Many rooibos farmers have also adopted sustainable farming techniques such as crop rotation, organic farming and reducing chemical inputs to preserve soil health and water resources.
According to Swart, “Farmers who have committed to sustainable agriculture are seeing long-term benefits – not only for their crops but for the surrounding environment. By maintaining biodiversity corridors and avoiding monoculture practices, they are helping to preserve the delicate balance of the ecosystem.”
Through initiatives like the Union for Ethical Biotrade (uebt.org) and Rainforest Alliance certification (www. rainforest-alliance.org), the rooibos industry is reinforcing its dedication to sustainability. Farmers who are part of these programmes now collectively have 500 hectares of land under rehabilitation. These initiatives, including the Greater Cederberg Biodiversity Corridor (tinyurl.com/4pake3hs) which has 70 406ha under conservation through stewardship agreements and a further 282 953ha under voluntary agreements with biodiversity and business projects in the rooibos and other agricultural
industries—ensure agricultural expansion does not come at the cost of biodiversity, instead fostering co-existence between farming and conservation efforts.
The Rooibos Heritage Route (www. rooibosroute.com), an initiative designed to showcase the region’s unique biodiversity and cultural significance, is another example of how the industry is promoting conservation. This route takes visitors through the heart of rooibos country, offering insights into sustainable farming practices, local heritage and the natural wonders of the Cederberg. Through ecotourism, farmers are not only generating additional income but also raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation.
The rooibos industry’s conservation efforts align closely with the KunmingMontreal Global Biodiversity Framework (www.cbd.int/gbf), an ambitious global agreement that aims to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. South Africa, as a signatory to the agreement, has
committed to ensuring its industries contribute to achieving key targets such as reducing biodiversity loss and restoring degraded ecosystems.
Swart emphasises that the rooibos industry is playing its part in meeting these targets. “The KunmingMontreal Global Biodiversity Framework challenges all sectors to act, and the rooibos industry is stepping up. Through habitat restoration, sustainable farming and conservation partnerships, our farmers are directly contributing to the framework’s 2030 goals.”
With climate change and biodiversity loss posing severe threats to ecosystems worldwide, the efforts of rooibos farmers offer a promising example of how industries can balance economic growth with environmental stewardship. The continued expansion of conservation areas, sustainable farming initiatives and ecotourism projects not only safeguard the environment but also secure the future of rooibos farming itself.
NightOH, STARRY
Dark sky tourism is about the simple, breathtaking act of looking up at the heavens in awe—an ecological and emotional experience
In a world increasingly awash in artificial light, a new kind of travel experience is captivating the imagination of wanderers and nature lovers alike: dark sky tourism. This emerging niche invites travellers to reconnect with the night: uncluttered by urban glare, saturated in stars and brimming with cosmic wonder.
Nowhere is this experience more profound than in southern Africa, where vast open landscapes, low population density and a commitment to conservation combine to create some of the world’s most mesmerising stargazing destinations.
WHAT IS DARK SKY TOURISM?
Dark sky tourism refers to travel experiences centred around places with exceptionally low levels of light pollution, allowing for pristine views of the night sky.
It’s closely related to astrotourism, but there’s a subtle distinction: While astrotourism generally is typically science-centred and includes visits to observatories or events such as eclipses and meteor showers, dark sky tourism is rooted in the appreciation of natural nightscapes, and the ecological and cultural value of the night itself.
Dark sky tourism is more holistic. It appreciates darkness not just as a backdrop for stars but as an ecological and emotional experience.
“Astrotourism is about looking up; dark sky tourism is about being in the darkness,” says Dr Anita Sibanda, an astronomer and ecotourism adviser based in Zimbabwe. “Both are valuable, but dark sky tourism reminds us that night is a habitat, not just a canvas.”
Tourists drawn to dark sky experiences aren’t only amateur astronomers. They include photographers, hikers, philosophers and travellers simply seeking the serenity of a starry sky—a deeply human yearning that predates even civilisation.
A TOURISM DRAWCARD LIKE NO OTHER
For southern Africa, dark sky tourism is proving to be more than just a romantic novelty. It’s an authentic, immersive and increasingly marketable tourism product.
Countries like Namibia, Botswana and South Africa offer some of the darkest skies on Earth, with iconic constellations like the Southern Cross and the Milky Way visible in extraordinary detail.
“The sky becomes an open museum,” says Namibian lodge owner Karl du Preez, whose eco-camp in the Namib Desert recently installed a stargazing deck with reclining chairs and guided night tours. “We see guests moved to tears—not just by the beauty but by the feeling of being small, and part of something infinite.”
The popularity of dark sky tourism is soaring, particularly among international travellers from Europe and Asia, where light pollution has made a truly dark night a rare luxury.
THE CONSERVATION CONNECTION
Dark sky tourism dovetails perfectly with environmental conservation. Artificial lighting not only disrupts ecosystems—confusing nocturnal animals and affecting plant growth— but also contributes to energy waste and carbon emissions. By promoting the value of natural darkness, dark sky tourism encourages sustainable development and reinforces the need for low-impact travel infrastructure.
This tourism niche also contributes to cultural conservation, especially in southern Africa where many indigenous communities have rich traditions of star lore. San and Khoi stories, for example, link celestial
Dark sky tourism refers to travel experiences centred around places with exceptionally low levels of light pollution, allowing for pristine views of the night sky.
bodies to creation myths and moral teachings. By incorporating these narratives into night sky tours, lodges create more meaningful experiences while preserving intangible heritage.
HOW GAME LODGES QUALIFY FOR DARK SKY CERTIFICATION
Dark Sky Certification, awarded by DarkSky International (darksky.org), recognises places that protect night skies through responsible lighting and community education. Earning this certification means more than just dimming the lights.
Lodges must conduct an audit of all artificial lighting on the property, replacing or shielding lights to
minimise glare and direct light only where it’s needed. They must also implement night-sky education programmes and monitor light pollution levels regularly.
The certification process is rigorous but rewarding: It signals a commitment to environmental stewardship and elevates the lodge’s status among discerning travellers.
Namibia’s &Beyond Sossusvlei Desert Lodge (www.andbeyond.com), for example, was among the first luxury lodges in Africa to earn Dark Sky status. Its entire lighting system is designed to protect the natural nightscape, and it offers guests private telescopes in each suite, along with expert-led astronomy sessions.
MANAGING LIGHT POLLUTION
Managing light pollution in a game lodge involves more than just switching off a few bulbs. It’s about thoughtful design, technology and staff training. Outdoor lights are often fitted with motion sensors or timers, using warm-coloured LEDs that reduce blue light scatter. Paths and buildings are illuminated just enough for safety, with lights carefully shielded to prevent skyglow.
Lodges also conduct awareness sessions for guests and staff, explaining the importance of darkness in nocturnal animal behaviour, energy conservation and human circadian rhythms.
At Wolwedans (www.wolwedans. com) in Namibia’s NamibRand Nature Reserve, another certified Dark Sky Reserve, lighting is minimal and discreet. “Our guests dine by lantern light, and the stars become the entertainment,” says operations manager, Michelle Groenewald. “It’s a luxury you can’t replicate with electricity.”
CREATING MEANINGFUL EXPERIENCES UNDER THE STARS
Dark sky tourism isn’t just about what visitors see—it’s about what they feel. Game lodges across southern Africa are now curating night-time itineraries that turn stargazing into transformative experiences.
In Botswana’s Okavango Delta, camps like Kanana and Shinde (kerdowneybotswana.com) offer night-time mokoro (traditional canoe) rides under the stars, where guests can drift silently through the waterways listening to frogs and owls as guides point out constellations.
In South Africa’s Karoo region, Samara Karoo Reserve (www.samara. co.za) combines safari drives with after-dark storytelling, guided by both astronomers and Xhosa elders who share celestial myths passed down through generations.
Namibia’s Grootberg Lodge (grootberg.com), perched on the edge of a plateau in Damaraland, sets up ‘astro-camps’ away from the lodge where guests can sleep in open-air beds beneath the stars, attended by
guides who serve as nightwatch and narrators.
Some lodges also offer astrophotography workshops, night sky meditation and even star-themed dining experiences—think Milky Way cocktails and moon-shaped desserts under the open sky.
THE FUTURE OF DARK SKY TOURISM IN SOUTHERN AFRICA
As urbanisation and climate change reshape the landscape of global travel, dark sky tourism represents a rare form of luxury that is sustainable, scalable and deeply regenerative. With its wideopen horizons and commitment to conservation, southern Africa is poised to lead the world in this movement.
Governments and tourism boards are starting to take notice. Collaborative efforts are underway to create cross-border dark sky corridors that link reserves in Namibia, Botswana and South Africa—offering stargazers longer itineraries with guaranteed dark skies.
Technology may also play a role, with apps and augmented reality allowing tourists to better understand and interact with the night sky. But at its core, the appeal of dark sky tourism remains timeless: the simple, breathtaking act of looking up. In the words of a guest at Namibia’s NamibRand Reserve, “The sky here doesn’t make you feel small—it makes you feel like you belong.”
Dark sky tourism offers more than just celestial beauty; it’s a confluence of science, culture, sustainability and soul. As game lodges continue to innovate and invest in this form of travel, they not only protect a precious natural resource—the night—but also enrich the lives of those who come to experience it.
In an age of constant stimulation, southern Africa’s silent, starlit nights may just be its greatest gift.
“The sky becomes an open museum.”
the heart is HOME IS WHERE
Local tourism is becoming the preferred option for travellers seeking to explore gems in their own backyard, writes Samuel Nassimov
Let’s say you’re eager to travel, but the thought of complicated flight plans and expensive airfares have you rethinking your options. Well, worldwide more and more people are choosing to stay closer to home, which is why local domestic tourism is booming as a result.
Here are a few surprising reasons local tourism is on the rise, what’s driving this trend and why nearby destinations can be just as exciting and rewarding:
THE RISING COST OF INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL
The ever-increasing cost of international travel is a major factor driving more people to explore destinations closer to home. Between unpredictable, skyrocketing airfares, accommodation prices and fluctuating exchange rates, planning an international trip has become an expensive venture.
On the flip side, local travel tends to be far more affordable by skipping the costs associated with currency exchange fees and visas.
SHORTER VACATION TIMES
Time constraints are another reason for the surge in local tourism. Not everyone has the luxury of taking extended vacations, especially when juggling work, family and other commitments. Long-haul travel often requires taking significant time off due to the long flights and preparation involved. But with local travel, even a long weekend can be enough to recharge and explore.
REDISCOVER HIDDEN GEMS
One of the most exciting aspects of local tourism is the rediscovery of hidden gems just around the corner. For years, many travellers focused on international destinations, often overlooking the beauty and cultural richness of their own country. From outdoor adventures to cultural festivals, there’s so much to see locally that often goes unnoticed. Rediscovering these hidden gems gives travellers a fresh perspective on their home country. Whether it’s a lesser known hiking trail, a charming bed & breakfast or an offthe-beaten-path destination, these local treasures are creating new travel experiences that rival those found abroad.
SUPPORT FOR LOCAL ECONOMIES
Travellers who opt for local destinations can help revive these communities by spending their money close to home. The influx of tourists in local areas boosts small businesses, creates jobs for residents and contributes to the overall economy.
There’s also a growing sense of responsibility to support local economies rather than sending money abroad. Travellers are choosing to spend their vacation money at local hotels, independent restaurants and community-based attractions. This not only helps local businesses thrive but also fosters a sense of pride and connection with one’s community. The chance to contribute and make a positive economic impact is another compelling reason to travel locally.
One of the most exciting aspects of local tourism is the rediscovery of hidden gems just around the corner.
FLEXIBILITY AND CONVENIENCE
Travelling locally offers unmatched flexibility and convenience. Planning an international trip often requires months of preparation, from securing passports and visas to co-ordinating flights, accommodations and itineraries. With local travel, you can bypass much of this hassle. Whether it’s a spontaneous weekend road trip or a quick getaway, the ease of local travel means less planning and more enjoyment.
Local travel also gives you the flexibility to adapt your plans on the go. The convenience of packing light, skipping the airport and avoiding long customs lines makes local tourism not only more appealing but far less stressful. This convenience is a huge drawcard for people seeking a quick escape without the complications that come with international trips.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND TRAVEL TRENDS
Social media has sparked a rise in local tourism. Travel influencers and bloggers have shifted their focus to showcasing nearby destinations, capturing stunning photos of local landscapes and promoting staycations.
Platforms like Instagram and TikTok
The everincreasing cost of international travel is a major factor driving more people to explore destinations closer to home.
have made it trendy to explore your own country, and hashtags like #staycation and #localgetaway have gone viral, driving more people to consider local travel options.
In addition, the ‘slow travel’ movement—which emphasises immersive and thoughtful travel— has gained traction. This trend encourages people to spend more time in one place, engaging with the local culture and truly appreciating the environment.
A NEW APPRECIATION FOR COMMUNITY AND CULTURE
Many travellers, who were once focused on international adventures, have discovered that their own country offers a wealth of cultural heritage, experiences and history. Local festivals, historic landmarks, art galleries and cultural tours are drawing more attention from those who want to connect with their heritage and support local traditions.
There’s a sense of pride that comes with exploring your own region and learning more about its unique offerings. This growing interest in local culture has inspired travellers to dig deeper into the history, food and art of nearby communities.
For many, local tourism isn’t just about convenience or cost; it’s about embracing a new and meaningful way to connect with their roots and support the preservation of local cultures.
GROWING ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
As global concern for climate change grows, people are increasingly looking for ways to reduce their impact while still enjoying travel. This shift has led to a surge in local tourism as visitors seek an eco-friendlier alternative to flying overseas.
Sustainable tourism is becoming a growing trend among ecoconscious travellers. Exploring nearby destinations means you can reduce the use of disposable plastics, limit energy consumption and support ecofriendly accommodations. This focus on sustainability is resonating with a growing number of travellers who want to explore the world responsibly without adding unnecessary harm to the environment.
FINAL TAKEAWAYS
The rise of local tourism isn’t just a trend; it’s a reminder that you don’t need to fly halfway across the world to experience something incredible. Sometimes, the most rewarding journeys are the ones that lead you closer to home.
So, the next time you’re planning a getaway, consider embracing local tourism. You’ll be amazed by the value it brings—both to the quality of your travel experiences and to the communities you visit.
Local travel is here to stay, and it’s shaping the future of how we explore the world around us.
Samuel Nassimov is the managing director of Premier Hotels & Resorts (www.premierhotels.co.za).
DISCOVER
Where Mountain Majesty Meets Wilderness Soul - Discover Drakensberg Sun Resort
Tucked away in the untamed beauty of the Drakensberg mountains, lies Drakensberg Sun Resort, a different kind of wilderness experience. Here, the call of the wild is echoed not by roaring lions, but by rustling forests, soaring eagles, and the distant rumble of mountain storms.
Framed by towering peaks like Champagne Castle and Cathedral Peak, this serene Southern Sun resort blends outdoor adventure with serenity. Whether you’re coming from a Big Five safari or beginning your journey into the Drakensberg, this is the perfect place to reconnect with nature.
Spend your days exploring rugged trails on foot or horseback, where every turn reveals cascading waterfalls, rare birdlife, and panoramic vistas. Glide across still waters by canoe, try your hand at catch-and-release fishing, or simply watch the mist roll over the mountains with a warm cup in hand.
The resort offers restful stays in beautifully appointed rooms and suites that echo the warmth of the African wilderness. For elevated comfort, the Presidential Suite delivers sweeping views and refined touches inspired by the surrounding landscape.
Indulgence meets sustainability at the Spoilt Green Eco-Spa, where organic treatments are paired with the pure mountain air, a rejuvenating experience for both body and spirit. Families are welcome too, with dedicated kidfriendly spa treatments and nature-based activities for young explorers.
Dining at Lakeview Restaurant is a celebration of local flavours and hearty cuisine, served alongside unforgettable scenery. From farm-style breakfasts to fireside dinners, every meal is seasoned with the spirit of the Drakensberg. Whether you’re between game drives, extending your safari route, or simply seeking refuge in the mountains, Drakensberg Sun Resort is a soulful pause in the heart of natural splendour.
Embrace the wild. Breathe the mountains.
Visit southernsun.com to begin your next great escape.
ADDRESS:
R600 Central Drakensberg Winterton KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
South Africa is one of the world’s most fossil-rich countries. Here’s where you can explore this fascinating heritage
Time BONES OF
South Africa’s allure for tourists often lies in its wild safaris, dramatic landscapes and cultural richness. But beneath its surface— sometimes quite literally—lies a story far older than humanity itself.
South Africa is one of the world’s most fossil-rich countries, with discoveries that have redefined what we know about the history of life on Earth.
For curious travellers, amateur palaeontologists and families with budding dinosaur fans, South Africa’s fossil heritage sites offer immersive journeys through deep time. To enrich the experience, we spoke to several experts and guides who live and breathe the ancient stories written in stone.
TRACING HUMAN ORIGINS
Located just 50 kilometres northwest of Johannesburg, the Cradle of Humankind is a Unesco World Heritage Site and the richest hominin fossil site in the world. The nearby Sterkfontein Caves (sterkfonteincaves. wits.ac.za) have produced iconic fossils such as Mrs Ples and Little Foot.
“We’re not just finding bones here,” says Dr Morris Mokhaba, a palaeoanthropologist. “We’re discovering how early humans lived, what they ate, how they walked, and even how they might have died. Every fossil tells part of the story of where we come from.”
The Maropeng Visitor Centre (www.maropeng.co.za) offers a polished, interactive museum experience for all ages. According to Lerato Molefe, a Maropeng tour guide for over a decade, “Visitors are often stunned when they realise they’re walking through the exact landscape where our ancestors once stood. It’s humbling—and incredibly exciting.”
A SAFARI OF PREHISTORIC BEASTS
Five million years ago, the West Coast near Langebaan was a wet, subtropical paradise teeming with exotic creatures. Today, the West Coast Fossil Park (fossilpark. org.za) preserves this astonishing history.
“This site is unique in Africa,” says a resident palaeontologist at the park. “We’ve found over 200 species of animals here, many now extinct—including sabre-toothed cats, African bears and short-necked giraffes. It’s a snapshot of a time before the Ice Ages, before the rise of modern fauna.”
She says one of the most exciting aspects is how acces-
sible the fossil beds are: “Visitors can see actual fossil layers where animals died and were buried. You’re standing on the bones of time.”
The guided fossil dig tours, curated trails and open-air dig pits make the experience both educational and handson—especially popular with school groups and families.
A WALK THROUGH DEEP TIME
In the Karoo National Park, just outside Beaufort West, the Fossil Trail (tinyurl.com/4k3vr536) allows visitors to walk through a geologic timeline of the Karoo Supergroup. Embedded along the trail are fossil casts of creatures like bradysaurus and diictodon.
“This walk really helps people visualise how life changed over hundreds of millions of years,” says Maggie Adams, a park ranger who’s led fossil walks for more than a decade.
“There’s something powerful about walking where prehistoric life once roamed and realising the landscape hasn’t changed all that much.”
NEW ROARS FROM THE FREE STATE
Opened in June this year at the Golden Gate Highlands National Park (www.sanparks.org), the Kgodumodumo Dinosaur Interpretation Centre focuses on early Jurassic life, regional dinosaur discoveries and local BaSotho folklore. The name means “Great Giant” in Sesotho, named after a legendary beast said to roam the mountains and that once ate a village.
“This area was once part of a vast floodplain,” explains a palaeontologist with the South African Heritage Resources Agency. “We’ve found fossilised trackways, nesting sites and remains of massospondylus—one of the oldest known dinosaurs on the continent.”
According to a local Basotho guide at the centre, Kgodumodumo isn’t just a scientific project—it’s a community
one. “Many of us were trained to assist with the fossil research, and now we help visitors see how these discoveries connect to our land and culture. It’s more than bones; it’s heritage.”
The centre is designed to blend into the surrounding cliffs and sandstone formations, making it as visually arresting as the fossils inside.
“Our country is blessed with many natural resources. The rocks of Golden Gate Highlands are 200 million years old, and their fossils tell a unique story about Earth’s history,” said South African Tourism Minister Patricia de Lille at the opening of the centre.
THE MAMMAL ANCESTORS OF THE EASTERN CAPE
Also launched this year, the Karoo Origins Fossil Centre (fossilcentre. co.za) in Graaff-Reinet explores life before the dinosaurs, focusing on synapsids: the mammal-like reptiles that ruled the Karoo long before T. rex ever existed.
“This region records a 100-million-year evolutionary story,” says Professor Johann Neveling, one of South Africa’s leading Karoo palaeontologists. “The fossils here are critical to understanding how mammals, including humans, eventually evolved.”
The centre features fossil replicas, interactive timelines and reconstructions of ancient environments.
Local guide Sibusiso Plaatjie says, “Many people don’t realise the Karoo is a fossil goldmine. When you show them a fossil that’s 250 million years old, and then point to the hills where it came from—it’s a revelation.”
SOUTH AFRICA’S DEEP-SEA TIME CAPSULE
In 1938, a trawler off the coast of East London hauled in a prehistoric surprise: a living coelacanth, thought to have been extinct for 65 million years. Curator Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer preserved the specimen and launched a scientific sensation.
“The coelacanth is a symbol of how much we still have to learn,” says a marine palaeontologist at Rhodes University. “It shows that not all ancient creatures are lost—some still live in the dark corners of our oceans.”
A replica of the original fish, along with the story of its discovery, can be viewed at the East London Museum (www.elmuseum.za.org), a must-stop for marine fossil fans.
WHY THIS FOSSIL HERITAGE MATTERS
“The South African fossil record is unique and provides evidence of the earliest single-celled life from 3.5 billion years ago, to the earliest four-legged fish to crawl out on land some 350 million years ago, to the deepest origins of mammals, dinosaurs, turtles, lizards and, of course, our ancestors in the dawn of human culture,” said Minister De Lille.
But South Africa’s fossil story is not just scientific—it’s social and cultural, too.
“These fossils don’t belong only to academia,” says Dr Mokhaba. “They are part of our shared African heritage. By protecting them and inviting the public in, we turn science into storytelling—and that changes how people see their world.”
“There’s something powerful about walking where prehistoric life once roamed and realising the landscape hasn’t changed all that much.”
Through interactive centres, community guides and investment in public education, South Africa is setting a global example of how fossil heritage can support conservation and tourism hand-in-hand.
From the first footsteps of ancient hominins to forgotten sea monsters and desert reptiles, South Africa’s fossil heritage invites you to discover the deep, often mysterious past beneath its sunlit soils. You may just leave with a new perspective on time—and yourself.
Elevated UNTAMED TO
A tale of Wilderness and Wonder
There’s something rich and real about this ‘strippeddown luxury’. No chandeliers here— but plenty of stars. – Kruger Untamed
We’ve just had a report that a pride of lion has a wildebeest trapped close by,” says our game ranger, cutting the engine with the calm assurance of someone used to balancing the thin line between nature’s chaos and order.
The silence of the chilly highveld night settles thick around us, broken only moments later by a harrowing sound—a deep, forlorn bellow. The call of a creature in distress. “That,” the ranger explains in a tone both reverent and final, “is a wildebeest calling for help.”
It’s only 60 metres away, he assures us. But in the cloak of night, it sounds frighteningly closer. And with camp not too far in the distance, I’m acutely aware of how close the wild really is.
“It’s unlikely it will last the night,” he adds. “The pride is probably too large for help to come,” he says after a second unanswered plaintiff call echoes across the veld. “We’ll monitor the situation and report back.”
We return to camp where, despite the drama unfolding nearby, we’re greeted by white tablecloths, clinking glasses and the warm glow of lanterns. Supper is delicious, but every so often the wilderness sends a reminder of its presence: the distant crack of what could be bone or branch, a satisfied roar.
In my tent later that night, the primal soundtrack of Africa plays through the thin canvas walls. I find myself stunned that just 10 hours earlier I was boarding a flight in Cape Town; now, I’m in another world...
The adventure began with a mid-morning flight from Cape Town International to Skukuza Airport, followed by a 90-minute drive into the wilderness. I arrived at Tshokwane River Camp—one of Kruger Untamed’s two seasonal camps—just in time for a light lunch before my first official game drive of my trip. But truth be told, the safari had started long before that.
Even en route to camp, I’d seen impala snacking on low-hanging tree branches and giraffe meandering by the roadside like casual pedestrians. Still, I never skip a game drive. To paraphrase Forrest Gump: “You never know what you’re gonna get.”
And what we got was unforgettable.
Within the first hour, we spotted an elephant quietly grazing in a dry riverbed. As we watched, however, our ranger’s attention was drawn away from the scene. “There are quite a few vultures gathering to our right.” Breaking away from the elephant, we moved in that direction. What we found was a sight to behold: a wake of vultures— yes, a wake, not a flock—squabbling over a hollowed-out wildebeest carcass. In, on and around there were easily more than 40 of them blanketing the carcass, each determined to secure their share.
“It’s not a fresh kill,” the ranger explained. “You can tell by which animals are feeding. Lions go first, then hyenas, then the vultures.”
True enough, we soon encountered the young male lion that had likely dined on the carcass earlier. Gaunt and alone, he was a displaced male driven from his pride. Now, he gnawed at the last scraps—mostly skin.
It was only later that night that the circle of life completed itself: a
new wildebeest had met its end, and another pride had eaten its fill.
As darkness deepened, the game drive continued. At the southernmost baobab tree, we paused for refreshments. The stars started to pierce the dusk sky, and the air grew crisp.
Just when I thought the night’s drama was done, we veered off to visit a hyena den hidden beneath the main tar road. What awaited us was a raucous, comical and slightly unnerving display of hyena antics. Cubs and adults—about 10 in all— approached our vehicle with a mix
of curiosity and mischief. One even tried to chew on a tyre.
They’re like the hyenas in The Lion King, I thought to myself—the reallife versions were just as cheeky.
With one last look at the nocturnal chaos, we returned to Tshokwane. That night, sleep approached at a different pace from usual, the audio safari leading the imagination, excitement brewing with every distant howl and lion call...
The next morning, we transferred to Satara Plains Camp—the sibling to Tshokwane, but with its own unique charm. Where Tshokwane
The dawn that broke over the Sabie River was nothing short of magical. From my glass-walled suite, I watched the golden light spread across the water.
has a pool, Satara boasts woodfired hot tubs. Both are temporary camps, constructed and dismantled with the seasons.
Their luxury is minimalist: canvas tents with comfy king-sized beds, flush toilets and simple safaristyle bag showers. And yet, there’s something rich and real about this ‘stripped-down luxury’. No chandeliers here—but plenty of stars.
After another thrilling game drive, I opted for something different the following morning: a guided game walk. At 5 a.m., with the sky still
clinging to night, I began to question my decision. It was cold, dark, and my only pair of shoes would have to survive elephant dung and dewy grass.
The rangers, armed and alert, led us through the bush after a safety briefing. Every cracked branch, every rustling leaf carried potential. At one point, we heard a fierce commotion from the other side of a stream. Our binoculars confirmed it: two bull hippos battling it out. Fortunately, the river kept us safely separated from their quarrel.
Along the way, we spotted elephant, impala and wildebeest. It was a walk that grounded me—
literally—in the land: the rhythm of your footsteps, the heartbeat of the bush, the occasional reminder that you’re just a guest here.
From Satara, it was a three-hour transfer to a place I’d long dreamt of visiting: Kruger Shalati—The Train on the Bridge. And yes, it’s exactly what it sounds like: a luxurious, fully functioning hotel inside a refurbished train, permanently stationed on the historic Selati Bridge, elevated over the Sabie River.
My arrival coincided with high tea: a lavish spread of cakes, savouries and drinks served on the overhanging viewing deck. But before indulging, I was shown to my suite.
And what a suite it was. A wall of glass lined the entire length of the carriage, offering uninterrupted views of the river below. Inside? A king-sized bed, elegant furnishings and a bathroom that even the Kardashians would approve of.
While I did go on one more game drive from Shalati, the real luxury was in staying still. I skipped the final morning’s drive to simply soak in the serenity. What a reward that was. The dawn that broke over the Sabie River was nothing short of magical. From my glass-walled suite, I watched the golden light spread across the water. Elephants gathered to drink at the river’s edge, birds darted through the trees and, somewhere in the distance, a hippo snorted its approval.
After breakfast, I wandered down to the overhanging pool—one of three swimming pools on the property—and leant against the railings to drink in the view.
Just a short walk from Kruger Shalati is the Kruger Station Lifestyle Precinct, a vibrant hub built into the old Skukuza railway station. Here, you’ll find cafés, a deli, an ice cream parlour and even a 360-degree wildlife cinema. It’s family-friendly, lively and just the right dose of modernity after days of raw nature. And what’s more, Kruger Station is open to all Kruger National Park visitors—unlike Kruger Shalati and Kruger Untamed, which are exclusive to guests staying overnight
on those properties.
Kruger Shalati is more than a hotel—it’s a tribute to a bygone era of travel. There are 24 Train Carriage Suites and seven Bridge House Suites, all nestled in Big Five territory. Each stay includes gourmet meals, house drinks and two daily game drives. You could spend an entire day peering from your suite or the deck, spotting wildlife below. From martial eagles to Pel’s fishing owl, birders are spoilt for choice. And for golf lovers, Skukuza Golf Course is just 5 kilometres away.
All too soon, it was time to return to Cape Town. The wilderness gave way to tarmac, and the roar of lions was replaced by the buzz of city life. Still, something had shifted. The Kruger National Park—be it the stripped-down authenticity of Tshokwane and Satara, or the sky-high luxury of Kruger Shalati—had gifted me something rare: the chance to connect deeply with nature, with silence, with awe.
And as I looked back one last time at the receding bush, I knew I’d be back. After all, Africa never really lets you go.
For more information about Tshokwane and Satara camps, visit krugeruntamed.com. Check out www.krugershalati.com for details about The Train on the Bridge, plus www. krugerstation.com.
Ashley
van Schalkwyk
THE GRANDES DAMES OF
Celebrate time, taste and tradition at the Cape Winelands’ oldest wine estates
the vine
Ensconced in the embrace of South Africa’s Western Cape mountains, the Cape Winelands are not only a feast for the palate but also a journey through time. Home to some of the oldest wine farms in the southern hemisphere, the region tells a story of colonial ambition, vinicultural innovation and the delicate balance between preserving history and embracing modernity.
In 1652, Dutch colonial administrator at the Cape Colony, Jan van Riebeeck, wrote to the Dutch East
It’s about adding to a legacy that began more than three centuries ago.
India Company (VOC) to send over vines to plant, as the fertile valley under Table Mountain showed much promise for winemaking.
The ship Leeuwin brought the first vine cuttings (packed into wet earth and sewn up in sailcloth) in July 1655. The vines grew and flourished. Four years later, the country’s first harvest took place. On 2 February 1659, Van
Riebeeck noted in his diary: “Today, praise be to God, wine was pressed for the first time from Cape grapes.”
Among the many celebrated wine estates, four stand as stalwarts of legacy and excellence: Groot Constantia, Vergelegen, Boschendal and Blaauwklippen. Each of these historic wine farms offers more than just wine; they are stewards of cultural and natural heritage, welcoming visitors to step into their storied pasts.
GROOT CONSTANTIA: THE CRADLE OF SOUTH AFRICAN WINE
Founded in 1685 by Simon van der Stel, the Dutch Governor of the Cape, Groot Constantia (grootconstantia. co.za) is widely regarded as the oldest wine estate in South Africa. Situated on the fertile slopes of Table Mountain, the estate became renowned in the 18th and 19th centuries for its sweet dessert wine, Vin de Constance, which was prized by European nobility, including Napoleon Bonaparte.
Today, Groot Constantia is a living museum of South African wine heritage, complete with a beautifully preserved Cape Dutch manor house, a museum and a wine cellar tour that showcases historic winemaking tools and techniques.
Every bottle produced is not just wine—it’s a story, a celebration of centuries-old craftsmanship. To celebrate 338 years of stellar winemaking, Groot Constantia has released a selection of phenomenal Vintage Vault wines, exclusive to its Wine Club members.
The estate’s Vin de Constance has made a triumphant return in recent years, earning global acclaim for its balance of sweetness and acidity. Visitors can taste this iconic wine— along with the estate’s award-winning Shiraz, Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc—in a tasting room that opens out onto rolling vineyards.
Heritage tip: Don’t miss the Iziko Manor House Museum, which offers a glimpse into colonial life at the Cape and a deeper understanding of the estate’s historical significance.
VERGELEGEN: FROM GOVERNOR’S RETREAT TO ENVIRONMENTAL JEWEL
Dating back to 1700, Vergelegen (which translates to ‘situated far away’) was originally developed by Willem Adriaan van der Stel, the son of Simon van der Stel. Located in Somerset West, this stately estate was once the centre of controversy due to Van der Stel’s extravagant use of Company (VOC) resources. Today, however, Vergelegen (vergelegen. co.za) has emerged as a beacon of both cultural and environmental stewardship.
The estate’s 18 gardens, magnificent Camphor Avenue and historic Cape Dutch homestead speak to its genteel legacy (learn more on the Cultural Heritage and Gardens Tours). But it’s Vergelegen’s commitment to conservation that has elevated its reputation in recent years. The estate has dedicated over 2 000 hectares to private nature reserve status, protecting endangered fynbos and restoring natural wetlands.
“We are not just about winemaking,” says Wayne Coetzer, Vergelegen’s managing director. “We see ourselves as custodians of a living landscape. Sustainability is part of our DNA.”
Vergelegen’s wines reflect both tradition and terroir, with standout varietals including their Flagship Cabernet Sauvignon, Sémillon and Reserve Shiraz. Pair these with gourmet fare at The Café or enjoy a picnic under ancient trees for a laid-back but luxurious heritage experience.
Heritage tip: Join the Environmental Tour into the Vergelegen Nature Reserve to learn about the estate’s bat and bee conservation programmes, alien clearing projects and fynbos rehabilitation.
BOSCHENDAL: A TAPESTRY OF AGRARIAN ELEGANCE
With origins dating back to 1685, the Boschendal Wine Estate (boschendal. com), located between Franschhoek and Stellenbosch, is another of the Cape’s ancient vinous gems. Its name, meaning ‘bush and valley’, reflects the fertile landscape from which it has drawn bounty for centuries.
The estate’s original owner Jean Le Long was a French Huguenot who brought European winemaking techniques to the Cape, and Boschendal continues to honour this fusion of French elegance and Cape resilience.
Boschendal is renowned not only for its wines—including its celebrated Shiraz, Cap Classique and Chardonnay—but also for its holistic approach to farming. The estate operates as a regenerative farm, integrating wine, livestock, fresh produce and ecotourism in a seamless agricultural model. Boschendal is a philosophy of living close to the land. It’s reclaiming old knowledge while pioneering new ways to live sustainably.
Visitors can explore the estate’s historic werf (farmyard); dine at the Werf Restaurant; enjoy curated farmto-fork picnics; visit the Boschendal Manor House, turned into a heritage museum showcasing Cape furniture, art and early settler life; or cycle along scenic mountain bike trails. Heritage buildings have been immaculately restored to reflect the estate’s 18thcentury origins.
Heritage tip: Stay overnight in the historic Herbert Baker–designed Cottage 1685, with magnificent views over the Boschendal Estate and the valley.
to be derived from the granite found on the farm) is one of Stellenbosch’s oldest wine estates. Nestled in the Helderberg foothills, it was originally established by Dutchman Gerrit Jansz Visscher and has since passed through various hands, each leaving their imprint on the estate’s winemaking traditions.
Blaauwklippen was recently named Best Heritage Wine Estate at the 2025 Global Brand Awards. This accolade recognising the heritage of an estate, with three criteria standing out: enduring craftsmanship over time, authentic roots, and the ability to turn a rich history into an unforgettable visitor experience—all areas in which Blaauwklippen continues to lead.
“Blaauwklippen is more than a wine estate; it’s part of South Africa’s national fabric, embedded in the country’s history, heritage and the collective life story of its people,” says CEO and owner, Roelof van den Berg. “It is a living legend, with a place in the heart of every South African.”
The estate is best known for its pioneering work with Zinfandel, a varietal rarely grown in South Africa. Other noteworthy wines include the Malbec and Shiraz, with the farm also producing a finely distilled brandy, apéritif, craft gins and sparkling grape juices.
Blaauwklippen (www.blaauwklippen.com) offers a family-friendly and immersive experience. Its weekend family market draws locals and tourists alike with craft food, artisanal products, pony rides and live music.
For those wanting to delve deeper into its heritage, the estate also offers tractor and wagon rides and guided tours that explore its historical winemaking architecture and old cellar.
Heritage tip: On 7 April 2024, Blaauwklippen was struck by a devastating fire that brought destruction and significant damage to the historic buildings, including Jonkershuis and the Manor House. However, after careful restoration, these sites are reopening in November this year.
PRESERVING HERITAGE, INSPIRING THE FUTURE
What binds these four historic estates together—beyond their remarkable wines—is their shared dedication to heritage preservation. Each estate has undergone extensive restoration projects, with teams of historians, architects and conservationists working hand-in-hand to safeguard Cape Dutch buildings, original cellars and age-old vineyards.
Heritage status is not just about bricks and mortar. It’s about keeping the stories alive, adding to a legacy that began more than three centuries ago.
From sustainability initiatives and indigenous garden planting to historic architecture restoration and cultural education programmes, these estates are showing how responsible tourism can both honour and enrich South Africa’s past.
A JOURNEY WORTH TAKING
For wine lovers, heritage seekers and eco-conscious travellers, a journey through Groot Constantia, Vergelegen, Boschendal and Blaauwklippen is a celebration of time, taste and tradition. These estates don’t just pour wine: they pour history into every glass, inviting visitors to sip slowly and savour a story that began centuries ago and continues to evolve.
IN STONE AND VINE
BLAAUWKLIPPEN: A LEGACY ETCHED
Founded in 1682, Blaauwklippen (meaning ‘blue stones’ in Dutch, said
Whether you’re tracing the legacy of Napoleon’s favourite wine, wandering through ancient camphor groves, or sipping Zinfandel under Helderberg skies, the Cape’s grand dames of wine offer a journey as rich and rewarding as their vintages.
Sea& ON LAND
Move over, Big 5! Addo Elephant National Park in the Eastern Cape offers visitors the opportunity to view seven wild wonders in one destination
Located in the heart of South Africa’s Eastern Cape province, Addo Elephant National Park is one of the country’s most iconic wildlife destinations. Spanning over 1 640 square kilometres of diverse landscapes, it offers a chance to experience the grandeur of African wildlife and landscapes in a unique, accessible and thrilling environment.
While the Big 5 safari animals are a major drawcard for wildlife enthusiasts, Addo Elephant National Park offers a more exclusive experience by introducing the concept of the Big 7: the traditional Big 5 (elephant, lion, buffalo, leopard and rhinoceros), but with the addition of two marine species—southern right whale and great white shark— making the park one of the few places where visitors can experience land-based and marine wildlife in one destination.
Whether you’re a seasoned safarigoer or a first-time visitor, Addo’s rich history, breathtaking scenery and an opportunity to encounter the Big 7 make it a must-visit destination.
A STORIED HISTORY OF CONSERVATION
The roots of Addo Elephant National Park stretch back to 1931, when it was established as a sanctuary for the rapidly dwindling population of elephants in the region. In the early 20th century, elephants had been pushed to the brink of extinction due to hunting and human encroachment, leaving fewer than 20 individuals in the entire area. To save these magnificent creatures, a small 2 000-hectare reserve was created by the South African government.
Over the decades, the park has expanded significantly, now encompassing a vast array of ecosystems: from thick bushveld and forests to scrubland and marshes. Today, it stands as a testament to successful conservation efforts, not only for elephants but for a wide range of African wildlife species. The elephant population has flourished, and the park now houses more than 600 of these pachyderms—making it one of the most important elephant conser-
vation areas in the world.
Addo’s development continued in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The park’s growth has been driven by South Africa’s broader commitment to preserving biodiversity and creating wildlife corridors that allow animals to move freely across the region.
In 2004, the park underwent another major expansion, incorporating new territories that provide additional habitats for various species.
DIVERSE LANDSCAPES AND WILDLIFE ENCOUNTERS
One of the standout features of Addo Elephant National Park is the sheer diversity of landscapes it offers. The park is divided into several distinct areas, each offering a different safari experience. Visitors can expect to see everything from dense forests and fynbos (a type of shrubland) to coastal plains and the iconic semi-arid Karoo region. This wide variety of habitats supports a vast array of animal- and plant life.
As you enter the park, you’re greeted by the main attraction: the elephants. These majestic animals are the lifeblood of Addo, and their presence is felt throughout the park. The park’s elephant herds are particularly well known for their relaxed behaviour, allowing visitors to witness these creatures in close proximity. Watching them graze, drink from waterholes or interact with one another is a highlight for many travellers.
But elephants are just the beginning of the wildlife wonders at Addo. The park is home to a diverse range of animals including lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino, zebra, antelope and over 400 species of birds. The park’s role in protecting the endangered black rhino population is especially significant. In recent years, the addition of lions to the park has bolstered its reputation as a major Big 5 destination.
ELEPHANTS: THE HEART OF ADDO
The elephant population in Addo is truly remarkable. It was the dire need for elephant protection that led to the park’s creation in the first place, and today the park is one of the best places in Africa to view these majestic creatures. The herds are often seen feeding on the lush vegetation, and their size and strength are awe-inspiring.
Elephants in Addo are particularly notable for their large tusks, which are longer than those of elephants in other parts of Africa. Because of the park’s conservation efforts, these elephants live in a relatively safe environment, allowing their population to grow and thrive.
LIONS AND LEOPARDS: THE APEX PREDATORS
Addo Elephant National Park’s status as a Big 7 destination is further solidified by the presence of lions and leopards. Lions were reintroduced to the park
in 2003, marking a significant milestone in the park’s ecological restoration. These lions roam freely in the park, often seen lounging in the shade of acacia trees or prowling the savannah in search of prey. The lions in Addo are known for their impressive manes and are a symbol of the park’s ongoing commitment to restoring the area’s natural predator-prey dynamics.
Leopards, while more elusive, are another highlight for safari enthusiasts. The park’s dense scrubland and rocky outcrops provide ideal habitats for these solitary cats. Spotting a leopard is a rare and thrilling experience for any wildlife lover, as they are known for their stealth and ability to blend into their surroundings.
THE MARINE BIG 2: WHALES AND GREAT WHITE SHARKS
Addo’s connection to the sea is an unexpected but exciting aspect of the park. Located along the scenic coastline of the Eastern Cape, Addo offers an opportunity to see the Big 7 from both land and sea.
The coastal section of the Addo Elephant National Park can be found in the vibrant Algoa Bay (named “Bay of Lagoons” by early Portuguese explorers). The bay is a magnificent stretch of coastline where the warm Indian Ocean beckons marine mammals, fish and birds.
Between June and November, this coastal region plays host to southern right whales, which come to the area to breed and calve. Whale watching from the park’s marine section is an unforgettable experience, with visitors able to spot these massive creatures breaching and spouting in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.
Great white sharks are another marine species that add a thrilling dimension to the Addo experience. The park’s proximity to the coastal town of Gansbaai, famous for its sharkcage diving tours, allows visitors to take part in one of the most exhilarating wildlife experiences imaginable. Spotting a great white shark is a rare and adrenaline-pumping moment, and it highlights the unique blend of land and sea wildlife that makes Addo so special.
ALL AROUND ADDO
Beyond wildlife viewing, Addo Elephant National Park offers a range of activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in its beauty and grandeur:
GAME DRIVES AND GUIDED SAFARIS
Visitors can embark on a self-drive safari through the park or opt for a guided tour led by expert rangers. These game drives offer an in-depth look at the park’s diverse ecosystems, and guides provide valuable insights into the behaviour and ecology of the animals.
WALKING SAFARIS
For those who want a more intimate connection with the park’s environment, walking safaris offer a chance to explore on foot. Accompanied by a trained guide, you’ll learn about the smaller creatures, plants and tracks that make up the delicate balance of this ecosystem.
HORSEBACK SAFARIS
For a unique experience, horseback safaris are available, allowing visitors to ride through the park while getting close to wildlife from a different
BIRDWATCHING
With over 400 bird species recorded in the park, Addo is a haven for birdwatchers. From raptors like the martial eagle to smaller species such as the black-collared barbet, the park offers plenty of opportunities for bird enthusiasts.
COASTAL EXPERIENCES
For those interested in the marine side of Addo, boat tours and whalewatching excursions are available, allowing visitors to see southern right whales up close during the calving season.
CAMPING AND LODGING
The park offers several accommodation options, from rustic campsites to luxury lodges, giving visitors a range of experiences depending on their preferences and budget.
Addo Elephant National Park is a place where the wonders of Africa’s wildlife come to life, offering an unparalleled experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Whether you’re tracking the Big 7, exploring diverse landscapes or simply enjoying the tranquil atmosphere, Addo promises an unforgettable experience.
This remarkable park stands as a beacon of successful conservation, where the future of elephants—and the many other species that call it home—is secured for generations to come.
NO ORANGES!
Back when Addo was first proclaimed in 1931, with only a small number of elephants, they were fed oranges, among other things, to entice them to stay within the borders of the park. But with their keen sense of smell, the elephants soon became highly agitated and aggressive at the mere whiff of citrus, causing a feeding frenzy. This love of oranges must have been passed down through their genes because, to this day, visitors to Addo are still warned not to bring any citrus fruit into the park! perspective.
Beauty SOUL-STIRRING
The Maloti-Drakensberg Park is South Africa’s Mountain Kingdom of nature, culture and adventure
For thousands of years, the San people—southern Africa’s earliest inhabitants— lived, hunted and journeyed through these mountains.
Towering peaks, cascading waterfalls, ancient rock shelters and a silence broken only by the wind... the Maloti-Drakensberg Park is more than just a dramatic mountain landscape. Spanning the border between South Africa and Lesotho, this vast wilderness is a place where natural beauty and cultural heritage come together in awe-inspiring harmony.
Designated a Unesco World Heritage Site, the Maloti-Drakensberg Park invites travellers to explore its breathtaking scenery, connect with ancient history and experience the thrill of the great outdoors in one of southern Africa’s most unforgettable destinations.
A WORLD HERITAGE WONDER
In 2000, South Africa’s uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park was inscribed as a World Heritage Site for its dual natural and cultural significance. In 2013, it was expanded through a transfrontier initiative with Lesotho’s adjoining Sehlabathebe National Park to become the Maloti-Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site: an extraordinary cross-border conservation area covering over 240 000 hectares.
Unesco recognises the park for two outstanding reasons: its exceptional natural beauty and biodiversity; and the largest and most concentrated group of rock art paintings in Africa south of the Sahara. These two aspects—nature and culture—are not separate here. Rather, they intertwine in a landscape shaped by time, memory and the elements.
The region protects rare and endemic alpine and sub-alpine flora, including the Drakensberg cycad and the delicate Maloti minnow. It’s also home to endangered species such as the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) and the Drakensberg rockjumper, which thrives only in this mountain habitat.
The park forms a vital water catchment area, feeding into the Thukela and Orange river systems—a lifeline for communities and agriculture far beyond the mountains.
ANCIENT VOICES ON THE ROCK
The Maloti-Drakensberg is also a sanctuary of stories. For thousands of
years, the San people—southern Africa’s earliest inhabitants—lived, hunted and journeyed through these mountains. They left behind an extraordinary legacy: over 35 000 rock paintings at more than 600 sites scattered across the park. These artworks depict animals, humans, rituals and spiritual experiences, offering rare insight into San cosmology and daily life.
One of the most accessible and evocative sites is at Game Pass Shelter near Kamberg Nature Reserve. Often referred to as the “Rosetta Stone of San art”, this site helped researchers understand the paintings are more than mere depictions; they are expressions of a deep spiritual world, illustrating trance dances, animal transformation and contact with the spirit realm.
Visitors can explore these cultural treasures on guided walks to rock art sites in areas such as Kamberg, Giants Castle, Didima and Royal Natal. Guides, often local community members trained in cultural heritage, interpret the paintings and share the oral traditions connected to them, offering a profound connection to the first people of southern Africa.
HIKING THROUGH HEAVEN
For outdoor lovers, the Maloti-Drakensberg is paradise. Its undulating trails offer everything from gentle strolls through protea-dotted grasslands to strenuous hikes up basalt escarpments and across high plateaus.
The Amphitheatre in Royal Natal National Park is one of the most iconic features: a sheer rock wall that stretches for 5km and towers over 1 200 metres above the valley floor. Hikers can ascend to the top via the challenging Sentinel Peak route, rewarded with panoramic views and the origin of the Tugela Falls—the world’s second-highest waterfall, plunging nearly 950m in a series of seasonal cascades.
Giants Castle offers a mix of scenic trails suitable for various fitness levels, as well as access to well-preserved rock art. Meanwhile, Cathedral Peak is a favourite for more experienced hikers and climbers,
with dramatic ascents and views that defy description.
The Sehlabathebe side of the park in Lesotho remains relatively undeveloped and remote: a highland wonderland of sandstone arches, alpine meadows and rock pools which feels like another world.
ADVENTURE FOR ALL
While hiking is the headline act, the park offers a wealth of other outdoor activities. Rock climbers can test their skills on sandstone faces or tackle traditional routes up Cathedral Peak and other crags. Fly-fishers can cast for rainbow and brown trout in the cold, clear rivers and dams of the region, particularly in Kamberg and Highmoor.
Birders flock to the area for its rich avian diversity, including endemic species such as the Drakensberg siskin, while photographers revel in the dramatic play of light and shadow across the mountains, especially at sunrise and sunset.
Camping is available at several well-maintained Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife sites including Giants Castle, Injisuthi and Didima. Many also offer self-catering chalets and huts for those seeking a more comfortable mountain stay. High-altitude hikers can make use of basic mountain huts or caves (permits required) for multiday treks.
For families or those seeking gentler adventures, horseback trails, mountain biking and scenic drives provide ways to engage with the land-
scape at a more relaxed pace.
CULTURAL IMMERSION AND COMMUNITY
Beyond its rock art, the park is also a living cultural landscape. Traditional Basotho and Zulu communities inhabit the foothills and valleys, and many local initiatives offer immersive cultural experiences. These may include homestays, village tours, music and dance performances, or craft workshops—all of which contribute to sustainable tourism and community upliftment.
The Didima Rock Art Centre (didima.info) near Cathedral Peak combines modern exhibition design with ancient storytelling to offer a fascinating introduction to San beliefs and traditions. Meanwhile, the nearby town of Himeville, at the foot of the Sani Pass, houses a small but informative museum highlighting the human history of the region.
The Sani Pass (drakensberg.org/ the-sani-pass) itself is a thrilling 4x4 route that snakes up from KZN into Lesotho, culminating at the highest pub in Africa. The drive is an adventure in its own right, but also offers insight into cross-border trade, traditional lifestyles and the rugged spirit of mountain life.
A FRAGILE TREASURE
The beauty of the Maloti-Drakensberg is profound, but it’s also fragile. Climate change, overgrazing, invasive species and poorly managed tourism threaten the delicate ecosystems and
cultural sites within the park. Sustainable tourism practices, respect for heritage sites and support for conservation initiatives are essential to preserving this landscape for future generations.
Fortunately, efforts are underway. The transfrontier co-operation between South Africa and Lesotho has enabled greater ecological connectivity and conservation planning. Local communities are increasingly involved in tourism ventures, guiding and heritage protection—turning cultural pride into economic opportunity.
PLANNING YOUR VISIT
The Maloti-Drakensberg Park is easily accessible from Durban, Johannesburg and Bloemfontein, with a range of accommodation options from backpackers and campsites to mountain lodges and eco-resorts. Popular entry points include the towns of Underberg, Bergville and Winterton. While the summer months (October to March) bring lush green landscapes and dramatic thunderstorms, winter (June to August) is dry and crisp—ideal for hiking, though snow may cover the high passes.
Visitors are encouraged to book guided hikes for rock art interpretation, adhere to conservation regulations and check local weather forecasts when planning mountain excursions.
Whether you come for the challenge of the peaks, the whispers of ancient spirits or simply the soul-stirring beauty of the highlands, the Maloti-Drakensberg Park delivers an experience unlike any other. Here, nature and culture are inseparable: carved into stone, sung on the wind and waiting for you to walk in their footsteps.
NATURE IN
Harmony
FSt Lucia is your gateway to the wild heart
of iSimangaliso
Few destinations capture the essence of untamed Africa quite like St Lucia, the charming town that serves as the gateway to South Africa’s iconic iSimangaliso Wetland Park. Here, nature is not something you visit; it surrounds you, breathes with you, and often wanders right past your front door.
The town’s famous estuary is home to over a thousand crocodiles and some 800 hippos, many of which make surprise evening appearances on front lawns and wander down the main street, reminding visitors that humans and wildlife co-exist in harmony here.
Birders are in for a treat, too: More than 500 species thrive in the area, including rarities such as Pel’s fishing owl, the African skimmer, African
finfoot and the striking African pygmy goose.
But St Lucia is not only about the giants. In the rainy summer months, the air comes alive with the enchanting chorus of frogs, their calls echoing through forests and marshes. At dusk, clouds of bats rise into the sky in spectacular unison—a mesmerising display that highlights their vital role in sustaining this delicate ecosystem.
Venturing into iSimangaliso itself is like stepping into another world: Humpback whales and dolphins glide along the coastline, turtles nest on sandy beaches, and antelope, rhinos and elephants roam the plains. Spotting the ever-elusive leopard or the hyena is a treat. Yet, it’s often the smaller encounters—the flash of a malachite kingfisher, the rustle of wings overhead—that linger longest
St Lucia is not just a destination— it’s an experience.
in memory.
What makes St Lucia truly special is the way wildlife mingles seamlessly with everyday life. You could enjoy a coffee at a café as warthogs amble past, or later witness a hippo family casually making their way through the streets under the cover of night. A boat tour through the estuary offers yet another perspective, bringing you close to crocodiles, hippos and a dazzling variety of birdlife.
St Lucia is not just a destination— it’s an experience. It’s where natural beauty meets small-town charm, where every sound and sight reminds you that you’re in a living, breathing wilderness.
Whether you come seeking adventure, tranquillity or a mix of both, this little paradise promises memories that will draw you back time and again. With welcoming accommodation options to suit every traveller, the only question left is: what are you waiting for?
See you soon in St Lucia!
CITY OF
Unearthing the glittering mining past of South Africa’s metropolis of Johannesburg
Gold
JJohannesburg, affectionately called “Jozi” or “Joburg”, is South Africa’s beating commercial heart and the largest city in the country. But beneath its modern skyline of high-rises, highways and malls lies a rich, glittering past quite literally built on gold.
Also known as Egoli—the “City of Gold”—Johannesburg’s history is inextricably tied to one of the world’s richest gold rushes which transformed a dusty ridge in the highveld into Africa’s most powerful urban economy.
Today, traces of that golden past are still visible, and visitors can explore the fascinating history of how gold made Johannesburg, broke boundaries and shaped the political, economic and cultural fabric of South Africa.
be part of the richest gold reef ever discovered, stretching over 50 kilometres. These immense deposits would go on to produce more than one-third of all the gold ever mined globally.
Yet, Johannesburg’s rise wasn’t just economic—it was also deeply social and political. The gold industry shaped the dynamics of labour, spurred urban segregation and underpinned many of the tensions that would culminate in apartheid. Johannesburg became the site of both opportunity and exploitation—a dual legacy still evident today.
MINING MEETS MODERN TOURISM
Though most of the old mines have long since closed or been built over, Johannesburg remains a fascinating destination for visitors eager to delve into its golden origins. Several sites in and around the city offer interactive,
STRIKING GOLD: THE BIRTH OF A CITY
The story begins in 1886, when prospector George Harrison stumbled across a gold-bearing reef on Langlaagte Farm, located on the Witwatersrand Ridge. His discovery sparked a gold rush unlike any seen in the southern hemisphere. Within a few short years, a tented camp mushroomed into a bustling town—and then into a fast-growing city.
By the end of the 19th century, Johannesburg was the epicentre of the Witwatersrand Gold Rush, attracting fortune seekers, industrialists and workers from around the world. The gold beneath the city proved to
educational and even thrilling experiences that trace the journey of gold from ore to opulence.
A LIVING MUSEUM BENEATH THE SURFACE
Perhaps the most well-known heritage attraction is Gold Reef City (www.goldreefcity.co.za), a theme park and historical experience built on the site of an old gold mine just 8km south of the city centre. The park cleverly blends entertainment with education, allowing visitors to step back into the Johannesburg of the 1890s.
One of the most powerful experiences here is the underground mine tour. Donning a helmet and descending nearly 75m into a real mine shaft, visitors get a visceral sense of the cramped, humid and dangerous conditions that miners endured to bring gold to the surface. Guides, often former miners themselves, demonstrate gold pouring and drilling, providing vivid commentary on the life of mine workers, many of whom were migrant labourers from rural areas across southern Africa.
Above ground, Gold Reef City recreates a Victorian mining town with period costumes, cobbled streets, vintage vehicles and horse-drawn carts. A stop at the original mine manager’s residence, Olthaver House, fully furnished in 1900s decor, adds a sense of domestic life from the era—and a contrast between the lives of white supervisors and black labourers.
A unique piece of Johannesburg history is on display in the Train Museum. One of the world’s last remaining bullion coaches, this heavily fortified coach was used to carry gold bullion between Johannesburg, Durban and Cape Town from 1911 until 1967.
Visitors can also try their hand at gold panning, or watch performances of traditional gumboot dancing, which originated among mine workers.
GOLD AND THE ROOTS OF INEQUALITY
Adjacent to Gold Reef City lies the Apartheid Museum (www.apartheidmuseum.org), an essential stop for understanding how Johannesburg’s gold economy was intertwined with racial segregation and injustice. Opened in 2001, the museum was funded by the same consortium that developed Gold Reef City, and it’s no coincidence the two are side by side.
Inside the museum, visitors can trace the socioeconomic legacy of the mining industry, which laid the foundations for institutionalised apartheid. The migrant labour system, pass laws and racialised wage structures were all rooted in the demands of the mining economy. Powerful exhibits connect the dots between the city’s gilded wealth and the systemic oppression it enabled.
SITES OF GOLD HISTORY AROUND THE CITY
While Gold Reef City offers the most immersive experience, Johannesburg offers other fascinating glimpses into its mining heritage.
FERREIRA’S MINE STOPE AT STANDARD BANK
In the heart of Johannesburg’s central business district, inside the Standard Bank building on Simmonds Street, lies a hidden gem: Ferreira’s Stope, the original mine tunnel dug by Colonel Ignatius Ferreira in 1886.
Preserved behind glass walls in the building’s basement, this tiny mine shaft is considered the spot where Joburg’s mining history officially began. The bank has built an interpretive centre around it, offering free public access by appointment and occasional walk-ins. A small exhibition illustrated by photographs and old maps details how the very first prospectors, including Ferreira, operated. There are also various pieces of old-fashioned mining equipment such as gas lamps and pickaxes.
It’s a humbling sight: a narrow, rocky tunnel surrounded by shiny corporate infrastructure. Here, the contrast between the raw extraction of wealth and the polished face of modern finance is on full display.
THE WITS ORIGINS CENTRE AND GEOLOGY MUSEUM
Housed within the University of the Witwatersrand, the Origins Centre Museum (www.wits.ac.za/origins) is better known for its incredible San rock art and early human history displays. However, it also offers context around southern Africa’s natural resources—including gold—and their impact on migration, power and culture.
Just nearby, the Bleloch Geological Museum holds mineral and rock displays, including samples of gold ore from the Witwatersrand Basin. These scientific exhibits help visitors understand why the region was geologically so unique, and why Joburg’s wealth was buried deep underground.
MAIN STREET MINING DISTRICT
In the bustling inner city, Main Street has undergone urban regeneration to highlight the city’s mining legacy. A walk down the Mining District Walk reveals a series of open-air exhibits including historical mining equipment, mine carts, statues of mining magnates, and information plaques explaining the city’s growth. Key landmarks include the Chamber of Mines building and the Stamp Mill, once used to crush ore into powder.
This walkable area offers a free and self-guided way to explore Johannesburg’s downtown heritage, often overlooked by tourists but increasingly popular with guided walking tours.
THE LEGACY OF GOLD IN MODERN JOHANNESBURG
Today, the city’s mining days are largely behind it. Deep-level mines have become too costly and dangerous to operate, and the economy has shifted toward finance, technology and manufacturing. Yet, Johannesburg’s DNA remains deeply marked by gold.
Its suburban sprawl was laid out to serve the mining houses. Its inequalities—spatial and economic—are rooted in labour patterns from the mines. Even its slang, culture and music were shaped by the mix of rural migrants and urban influences drawn together by the gold rush.
At the same time, Johannesburg is reinventing itself. The regeneration of the inner city, the creative explosion in areas like Maboneng and Braamfontein, and the steady growth of heritage tourism are all breathing new life into its storied past.
A JOURNEY WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD
For the curious traveller, Johannesburg offers more than just a stopover en route to safaris or the Cape. It’s a city of stories: bold, complex and compelling.
To understand South Africa’s journey, from colonialism to apartheid to democracy, one must understand Johannesburg. And to understand Johannesburg, one must go underground—quite literally—to discover the gleaming metal that started it all.
From mine shafts and gumboot dancing to museum tours and urban heritage walks, the City of Gold offers a travel experience as rich and layered as the gold reefs that once powered its rise. Whether you’re an adventurer, historian or simply curious, Joburg’s golden past is waiting to be uncovered.
By the end of the 19th century, Johannesburg was the epicentre of the Witwatersrand Gold Rush
SpiritsSTORIES, STONES &
Explore Botswana’s mystical Tsodilo Hills and have an encounter with something greater...
Rising dramatically from the arid sands of Botswana’s northwest Kalahari region, the Tsodilo Hills have earned their place among Africa’s most sacred and mysterious sites. Revered for millennia by the indigenous San and Hambukushu peoples, these majestic formations—known collectively as the “Mountains of the Gods”—are a Unesco World Heritage Site, rich in ancient rock art, archaeological significance and spiritual depth.
For modern travellers, Tsodilo offers more than a glimpse into a prehistoric world; it’s a visceral, immersive journey through cultural memory, living tradition and stunning natural beauty.
A LANDSCAPE STEEPED IN MYTH AND MEMORY
Located in the northwestern corner of Botswana near the Namibian border, the Tsodilo Hills consist of four main quartzite formations: the Male, Female, Child and an inconspicuous fourth hill referred to as the Grandchild. These landforms rise unexpectedly from the flat Kalahari plains; the Male Hill soars over 400 metres above the surrounding terrain, dominating the landscape with an austere grandeur that has long inspired awe.
According to San and Hambukushu oral traditions, Tsodilo is a place where the first spirits created the world. The Male Hill, with its imposing
presence, is considered the home of the ancestors and the most spiritually potent. The Female Hill, broad and nurturing, is associated with fertility and women’s rituals. Legends abound: Some say the hills represent a family—father, mother and children—who were turned to stone. Others describe Tsodilo as the point where the gods stepped down from the heavens and shaped the world below.
These stories are not simply relics of the past; they are woven into the spiritual fabric of the communities who live nearby. For the San, who continue to act as cultural custodians, the hills are not merely archaeological wonders but living sacred sites. Visitors are encouraged to approach them with the same reverence.
AN OPEN-AIR GALLERY OF ROCK ART
One of Tsodilo’s most extraordinary features is its wealth of ancient rock paintings: over 4 500 individual artworks spread across 400 sites, making it the highest concentration of rock art in the world for such a small area. Created primarily by the San over a period of at least 1 000 years (some estimates extend further back), these artworks offer a window into the spiritual and everyday lives of Africa’s earliest peoples.
Depictions include animals such as giraffe, eland, rhino and fish—the latter particularly intriguing, given the arid location—as well as geometric
patterns, human figures and hunting scenes. Many of these are believed to have had ritual significance, perhaps linked to shamanic trance dances, healing practices or rainmaking ceremonies.
One of the most famous sites is the Rhino Panel, located on the Female Hill, featuring a row of expertly painted rhinos—one of the oldest and best-preserved panels in Africa. Another notable area is the White Paintings Rock Shelter, with its ghostly, almost translucent images. Unlike the more common red ochre used by the San, these white pigments suggest possible interactions with Bantu-speaking groups or changes in ritual practice.
HIKING THROUGH TIME: WALKING TRAILS AND SCENIC ROUTES
Exploring Tsodilo is best done on foot, and several marked walking trails wind through the hills, revealing breathtaking views, hidden rock shelters and unforgettable artworks. Guided hikes range from short, accessible routes to more demanding climbs that reward adventurers with sweeping vistas of the Kalahari below. The Rhino Trail is a moderate threeto four-hour walk on the Female
According to San and Hambukushu oral traditions, Tsodilo is a place where the first spirits created the world.
Hill, which takes visitors past several important rock art panels including the famous Rhino Panel and Dancing Penises painting. The route combines archaeology, mythology and stunning natural beauty.
The Cliff Trail on the Male Hill is more strenuous, but provides exceptional views and access to the highest point in the hills.
The Lion Trail, circling the Child Hill, offers a quieter, less visited route with intimate rock shelters and peaceful solitude.
All hikes should be done with a local guide, both for cultural insight and safety—the terrain can be challenging and disorienting in places.
CULTURAL ENCOUNTERS: MEETING THE BASARWA (SAN) PEOPLE
One of the most enriching aspects of a visit to Tsodilo is the opportunity to engage with the local San communities, also known as the Basarwa. The San are among the world’s oldest continuous cultures, with a deep knowledge of the land, plants, animals and spiritual practices that have been passed down for thousands of years.
Cultural experiences may include: storytelling sessions, where elders recount traditional myths and legends of the hills; tracking and foraging walks, where visitors learn how the San read animal tracks, gather medicinal plants and survive in the harsh Kalahari; and traditional music and dance performances, featuring trance dances used in healing and spiritual rituals.
These community-based tourism initiatives are designed not only to enrich visitor experiences but to support local livelihoods and preserve San culture. Many of these activities are co-ordinated by community guides trained through heritage programmes supported by Botswana’s Department of National Museum and Monuments.
THE TSODILO MUSEUM: A GATEWAY TO UNDERSTANDING
At the base of the hills lies the Tsodilo Museum and Interpretation Centre, a modest but informative facility that provides context to the region’s cultural and archaeological significance. Exhibits include replicas of key rock art panels, displays on San ethnography and artefacts unearthed in archaeological digs—including tools, beads and pottery dating back over 90 000 years.
The museum also introduces visitors to the conservation challenges facing the site, such as environmental erosion and the delicate balance of tourism and spiritual preservation. Interactive exhibits and short films explain how the hills have shaped both local identity and international understandings of human history.
MYSTICISM AND SILENCE: THE TSODILO EXPERIENCE
Beyond its tangible heritage, Tsodilo’s greatest gift may be the atmosphere it creates: a silence so complete that it presses on the ears, broken only by the wind or the rustle of a lizard. Many visitors report a palpable sense of the spiritual here—a quiet energy that lingers in the rocks and shadows.
Some have described a feeling of being ‘watched’ or ‘guided’ as they walk among the ancient panels. Others speak of vivid dreams or visions after a night camped at the base of the hills. Whether viewed as a psychological response to natural beauty, or an encounter with something greater, the mysticism of Tsodilo is undeniable.
PRACTICAL TRAVEL INFORMATION
The Tsodilo Hills are located approximately 40km from Shakawe, the nearest town with limited services. Access is via 4x4 vehicles, especially in the rainy season. The site can be visited year-round, though the cooler months (May to August) are best for hiking and exploration.
There’s a campsite at the base of the hills with basic facilities (pit toilets, borehole water), as well as a few rustic community lodges in nearby villages. Shakawe offers guesthouses and serves as a base for travellers combining Tsodilo with visits to the Okavango Panhandle. Hiring a local guide (www.botswanatourism. co.bw) is essential for both navigating the trails and understanding the cultural context of the hills. Visitors are asked to respect the spiritual significance of the site: no climbing on rock art panels, no littering and always ask before photographing people or sacred areas.
A JOURNEY BEYOND TIME
In a world increasingly dominated by screens and speed, a journey to Tsodilo Hills is an invitation to slow down and step into a realm where time is measured not in hours but in stories, stones and spirits.
Whether you’re a history buff, a hiker, a spiritual seeker or a photographer in search of the perfect golden hour, Tsodilo offers something rare: the chance to walk among the ancestors, and to feel—even briefly—that you’ve touched the soul of Africa.
City’s EdgeWILDERNESS ON A
Nairobi National Park is a special place where wildlife co-exists with highways and humans
When one thinks of big game and dramatic African landscapes, it’s natural to picture far-flung savannahs or remote bush camps. Yet, Nairobi— Kenya’s dynamic capital—offers a remarkable anomaly: a fully fledged national park teeming with wildlife, just seven kilometres from the city centre.
Nairobi National Park is where skyscrapers form the backdrop to zebra herds, and lions lounge within earshot of traffic. It’s a testament to Kenya’s bold conservation ethos and a uniquely urban safari experience that’s unlike any other on the continent.
A NATIONAL PARK BORN BEFORE A NATION
Established in 1946, Nairobi National Park is the oldest national park in East Africa. Long before Kenya gained independence, conservationists recognised the importance of preserving the area’s wild landscape. Mervyn Cowie, a prominent advocate for wildlife protection, was instrumental in its creation. At the time, Nairobi was expanding rapidly, and he foresaw the danger this posed to natural habitats.
Despite urban encroachment, the park has maintained its ecological integrity for nearly eight decades, serving as a sanctuary for iconic African species and a green lung for the city. It spans 117 square kilometres—small by African standards, yet remarkably rich in biodiversity.
A NATURAL HERITAGE TREASURE
Nairobi National Park holds a special place in Kenya’s conservation legacy. It’s a microcosm of East Africa’s ecological wealth, hosting over 100 mammal species and more than 500 bird species. As a seasonal migration corridor, it connects with the Kitengela Plains and the AthiKapiti ecosystem to the south, allowing wildlife to move freely when not hemmed in by development.
Importantly, the park supports endangered species such
as the black rhinoceros. In fact, Nairobi National Park has one of the most successful black rhino sanctuaries in East Africa, making it an essential node in global conservation networks.
Additionally, the park plays an important role in environmental education, with numerous local schools and institutions visiting the site to learn about wildlife, ecosystems and sustainability.
THE BIG AND THE BEAUTIFUL
Despite its urban proximity, Nairobi National Park offers exceptional game viewing. The park is home to four of the famed Big Five: lion, leopard, buffalo and rhino (the elephant is notably absent, due to space and habitat constraints). Large herbivores such as giraffe, zebra, eland, hartebeest, impala and gazelle dot the open grasslands. Lions are regularly spotted, particularly during early morning drives, and cheetah and leopard occasionally make an appearance.
The park’s rhino population—both black and white—is a major highlight, with the black rhino breeding programme praised as one of Africa’s most successful. Hippos and crocodiles can be seen in the Mbagathi River, which forms the park’s southern boundary.
Birdlife is equally impressive. Over 520 bird species have been recorded, from secretary birds stalking the plains to kori bustards, martial eagles and a colourful array of migratory birds during the rainy seasons. The park’s blend of habitats—grasslands, acacia woodland, wetlands and riverine forest—encourages this rich avian diversity.
SCENIC SPLENDOUR
Nairobi National Park’s landscapes are surprisingly varied. The central grass plains offer sweeping views of the savannah, often punctuated by the surreal sight of Nairobi’s skyline shimmering in the distance. Acacia woodlands provide shade and browsing for giraffe and antelope, while areas like the Mokoyeti Cliffs and the Embakasi River Valley offer dramatic terrain and dense riverine forest.
Flora includes whistling thorn, wild olives, crotons, aloes and various grasses—plants adapted to the semiarid climate that characterises much of the park. During the wet season, the plains burst into green, dotted with wildflowers and vibrant plant life.
GAME DRIVES
The most popular way to explore the park is by vehicle. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to spot predators and other wildlife. Visitors can opt for self-drives, guided game drives with Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) rangers, or use local safari operators.
WALKING TRAILS AND PICNIC SITES
The Ivory Burning Site and Monument—a significant historical point where seized ivory was burned in 1989 by President Daniel arap Moi—commemorates Kenya’s stand against poaching and is now a scenic picnic site.
Visitors can also explore walking trails in designated areas such as the nature trail near the main gate, providing a safe space to stretch your legs and spot birds.
NAIROBI ANIMAL ORPHANAGE AND SAFARI WALK
Just inside the main park entrance are the Nairobi Animal Orphanage and Nairobi Safari Walk. The orphanage provides care for rescued and injured animals and is a hit with children and families. The Safari Walk offers elevated boardwalks over replicas of different Kenyan habitats, providing close-up views of rare species like the bongo, albino zebra and leopard.
BEYOND THE PARK: NAIROBI’S URBAN-NATURE FUSION
The advantage of Nairobi National Park is its seamless fusion with urban Nairobi. Just outside the gates, travellers can enjoy other attractions:
• David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (www. sheldrickwildlifetrust.org): Famous for its elephant orphanage, this facility rescues and rehabilitates orphaned baby elephants, many of which are reintegrated into the wild.
• Giraffe Centre (www.giraffecentre.org): Located in Lang’ata, the Giraffe Centre is home to the endangered Rothschild’s giraffe and offers a unique chance to feed them by hand.
• Karen Blixen Museum (museums.or.ke/ karen-blixen): Step into the colonial past at the famed author’s former home, immortalised in the movie, Out of Africa.
• Bomas of Kenya (bomasofkenya. go.ke): Experience traditional Kenyan music, dance and village replicas from different tribes.
ACTIVITIES INSIDE THE PARK
Nairobi’s combination of nature and culture makes it a compelling gateway city for travellers exploring East Africa.
CONSERVATION CHALLENGES
Despite its successes, Nairobi National Park faces mounting challenges. Chief among them is urban encroachment. Nairobi’s rapid growth has led to increased pressure on park boundaries, with real estate development, road construction and fencing cutting off vital wildlife corridors. The construction of the Standard Gauge Railway through the park in 2016 sparked controversy and raised alarms about habitat fragmentation and wildlife stress.
Human-wildlife conflict also remains a concern, particularly in the communities bordering the park’s southern end. Animals sometimes stray outside park limits, leading to tensions with residents. Climate change, pollution and limited space further complicate conservation efforts.
The KWS, in collaboration with
non-governmental organisations and local communities, is working to address these issues through improved fencing, corridor preservation and community outreach. Still, balancing Nairobi’s urban growth with conservation remains one of Kenya’s most delicate environmental puzzles.
WHERE TO STAY
While there are no lodges inside the park itself, there are numerous accommodation options nearby to suit various budgets:
• The Emakoko (www.emakoko.com): A luxury boutique lodge nestled on the edge of the park, offering high-end safari experiences just minutes from Nairobi’s centre.
• Ololo Safari Lodge & Farm (olololodge.com): Situated on the southern edge of the park, Ololo combines comfortable lodging with a working organic farm.
• Tamarind Tree Hotel (www.tamarindtree-hotels.com) and Eka Hotel (ekahotel. com): Located just outside the park, these offer modern amenities with easy access to Nairobi’s safari attractions.
• Budget campsites: Public picnic sites within the park can also be used by campers, with prior arrangement from KWS (www.kws.go.ke)
Nairobi National Park defies every expectation of what a capital city can offer. It’s a conservation jewel tucked into the sprawl of a metropolis, a place where wildlife co-exists with highways and humans. For southern African travellers, used to wide-open game reserves in Botswana or Namibia, the park offers a striking contrast: a wild experience that begins just minutes from an international airport.
It’s not just a novelty; it’s a model of what’s possible when conservation is embedded into the heart of development. Nairobi National Park challenges us to think differently about space, nature and co-existence. And for visitors, it offers a rare privilege: a game drive with a city skyline—and the roar of lions— in view.
It’s a testament to Kenya’s bold conservation ethos and a uniquely urban safari experiencethat’s unlike any other on the continent.
GiantsSCULPTED
Sossusvlei’s legendary dunes deliver an unforgettable encounter with one of southern Africa’s greatest natural treasures
Sossusvlei offers
travellers a glimpse into deep time, ancient geology and stark, resilient beauty
In the heart of the Namib Desert—one of the oldest and most otherworldly deserts on Earth—lies a vast sea of rust-red sand dunes that seem plucked from the imagination. This surreal landscape, known as Sossusvlei, is Namibia’s most iconic natural wonder and one of the most photographed places on the continent.
With some dunes rising over 300 metres high and shifting colours that dance with the desert light, Sossusvlei offers travellers a glimpse into deep time, ancient geology and stark, resilient beauty.
WHERE EARTH MEETS TIME
The story of the Sossusvlei dunes begins some 5 million years ago, long before humans walked the Earth. The Namib Desert itself is thought to be at least 55 million years old, making it the oldest desert in the world.
Sossusvlei forms part of the Namib Sand Sea, a Unesco World Heritage Site that extends across approximately 34 000 square kilometres.
The sand that makes up the dunes originates from the Orange River, which carries sediment from the interior highlands of southern Africa to the Atlantic Ocean. Ocean currents and winds then transport the fine sand northward along the coast, eventually blowing it inland. Over millennia, these grains have been deposited, shaped and sculpted by prevailing winds into the massive linear and star dunes that dominate the region today.
The distinctive reddish-orange colour of the dunes is due to the high iron content in the sand, which oxidises (or rusts) over time. The older the dune, the redder its hue— making these desert giants not only tall and spectacular but also ancient markers of geological time.
THE SOSSUSVLEI PAN AND THE SURROUNDING DUNES
The name “Sossusvlei” refers both to the clay pan that sits at the base of the dunes, and to the greater area of towering sand formations that surround it. Sossus means “place of no return” in the Nama language, and vlei is Afrikaans for “marsh”
Despite its name, water is extremely rare here; the Tsauchab River occasionally flows through the desert during exceptional rains, temporarily filling the pan and creating an ephemeral lake that reflects the surrounding dunes like a mirror.
Most of the time, however, the vlei remains bone-dry, with cracked, sunbaked clay underfoot and ghostly camelthorn trees dotting the landscape— remnants of a time when the river last flowed freely.
The most famous dunes in the area each have their own character and draw:
DUNE 45
Perhaps the most photographed dune in Namibia, Dune 45 lies just 45km from the park gate (hence the name) and rises about 170m high. Its graceful curve and proximity to the road make it popular for sunrise and sunset climbs. The warm light at these times accentuates the dune’s sharp ridge line and creates dramatic contrasts between light and shadow.
BIG DADDY
One of the tallest dunes in the world, Big Daddy towers over Deadvlei, reaching nearly 325m in height. Climbing Big Daddy is no small feat: The sand can be loose and the heat intense, but those who persevere are rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding dune field and a thrilling descent down its steep slipface.
Southern African Travel • Namibia
DEADVLEI
Arguably the most surreal scene in Sossusvlei, Deadvlei is a white clay pan framed by orange dunes and scattered with centuries-old blackened camelthorn trees that have been preserved by the arid climate. The trees, believed to have died around 600–700 years ago, never decomposed due to the lack of moisture. This otherworldly site has become a magnet for photographers from around the globe.
ELIM DUNE
Closer to the Sesriem Gate, Elim Dune offers easier access for those wanting to experience the magic of the dunes without venturing too far. The dune is smaller and less trafficked than its more famous neighbours, offering a peaceful sunset spot with beautiful views of the desert plains.
NATURAL HERITAGE AND ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE
Sossusvlei is part of the NamibNaukluft National Park, which covers almost 50 000 square kilometres—making it one of the largest conservation areas in Africa. Its preservation is critical not just for its dramatic landscape but for its role in protecting the fragile desert ecosystem that exists within this extreme environment.
In 2013, Unesco recognised the
Namib Sand Sea as a World Heritage Site, citing its “exceptional natural beauty” and unique aeolian (winddriven) processes.
It’s the only coastal desert in the world that includes extensive dune fields influenced by fog—an essential component of life here. The fog rolls in from the cold Benguela Current off the Atlantic Ocean, condensing over the hot sands and offering a vital source of moisture in an otherwise water-scarce land. Without this fog, much of the life in the Namib would cease to exist.
LIFE IN THE DUNES: FLORA AND FAUNA OF THE NAMIB
Despite its harsh appearance, the Namib is home to a surprising variety of adapted plants and animals, each with ingenious survival strategies.
FLORA
The most iconic plant of the Namib is the Welwitschia mirabilis, a living fossil that can survive for over 1 000 years and is found in more gravelly desert regions surrounding the dunes.
Closer to Sossusvlei, visitors will encounter:
• Camelthorn trees (Vachellia erioloba), whose roots can tap into underground water tables over 60m deep.
• Nara melon bushes, which thrive on fog moisture and serve as an important food source for both humans and wildlife.
• Hardy grasses and sedges that colonise dune slopes after rare rains, creating temporary bursts of green.
FAUNA
The animals of the Namib have adapted to survive with minimal water and extreme temperatures:
• Gemsbok (oryx) are the most commonly seen mammals, perfectly adapted with waterefficient physiology and the ability to withstand high heat.
• Springbok, ostriches and jackals also roam the area, while bateared foxes and Cape foxes emerge at night.
• Reptiles like the Namib sand gecko, Namaqua chameleon and sidewinder snakes use sandburrowing or camouflage to avoid predators and the sun.
• Insects such as the fog-basking beetle (Onymacris unguicularis) have evolved to collect moisture from morning fog using their bodies.
• Over 170 bird species have been recorded in the Namib-Naukluft area, including larks, sandgrouse and the occasional secretary bird.
WHAT TO DO IN SOSSUSVLEI
Visitors to Sossusvlei can enjoy a wide range of activities that highlight both the grandeur of the landscape and the subtle intricacies of desert life.
DUNE CLIMBING AND HIKING
Climbing the massive dunes is a must. Sunrise hikes up Dune 45 or Big Daddy offer incredible photographic opportunities, while sunset walks provide quieter, more contemplative experiences.
4X4 DESERT DRIVES
Sossusvlei itself is located about 60km from the entrance gate at Sesriem, and the last 5km require 4x4 access. Guided drives take visitors through the dune corridor to Sossusvlei, Deadvlei and other remote parts of the desert.
HOT-AIR BALLOONING
For the ultimate view, a hot-air balloon ride (balloon-safaris.com) at dawn offers a surreal, bird’s-eye perspective over the dune sea. As the sun rises, the landscape is bathed in golden hues, and the silence of the desert is broken only by the occasional blast of the balloon’s burner. Many balloon tours include a Champagne breakfast upon landing.
STARGAZING
With virtually no light pollution, the Namib is one of the best places in Africa for astronomy and stargazing. Nights here reveal the Milky Way in exquisite clarity, making for unforgettable celestial photography and naked-eye viewing.
PHOTOGRAPHIC TOURS
Professional and amateur photographers alike flock to Sossusvlei. The shifting light, sculptural forms and stark contrasts make for some of the most dramatic landscape photography in the world. Tours with local photographic guides ensure optimal lighting, access and positioning.
From a visual perspective, Sossusvlei is unmatched. The juxtaposition of white pans, black tree skeletons, red dunes and deep blue skies creates scenes that seem digitally enhanced. In reality, this palette of extremes is completely natural.
Golden hour transforms the dunes into fire-lit mountains, while midday sun flattens the landscape into minimalist compositions. At twilight, long shadows create abstract patterns, and star trails wheel overhead at night.
Whether you’re using a smartphone or a DSLR, Sossusvlei will fill your memory cards and your soul.
A DESERT BEYOND IMAGINATION
Sossusvlei is more than a destination; it’s a journey into the ancient Earth, where time moves in grains of sand and silence speaks volumes. It’s a place that strips life down to its essentials: light, shadow, heat, wind— and resilience.
For travellers in search of both spectacle and solitude, the Sossusvlei dunes deliver an unforgettable encounter with one of southern Africa’s greatest natural treasures. From the climb up Big Daddy to the quiet wonder of a night beneath the stars, the Namib has a way of humbling the spirit and renewing the sense of awe.
And in that stillness, surrounded by nothing but sand and sky, one realises why the desert is often seen not as a barren place but as a sacred one.
TIPS FOR TRAVELLING TO SOSSUSVLEI
• Best time to visit: Winter months (May to September) are cooler and more comfortable for exploring. Summer temperatures can exceed 40°C.
Where to stay: Accommodation options include lodges just outside the park (such as Sossusvlei Lodge [www.sossusvleilodge.com] or Wilderness Little Kulala [www.wildernessdestinations.com]) and the Sesriem Campsite (www.nwr.com.na) inside the park, which allows early access to the dunes.
• Park access: The park opens at sunrise and closes at sunset. Guests staying inside the gate can start exploring earlier, making them more likely to catch first light on the dunes.
WildCAPTURE THE
Here’s how to make the best of a photographic safari in Etosha National Park
NNamibia’s Etosha National Park is one of Africa’s greatest wildlife destinations: a place where nature, light and wide-open space combine to create the ultimate canvas for wildlife photography.
From the shimmering expanse of the Etosha Pan to the golden savannah dotted with acacia trees and wandering elephants, Etosha offers more than just exceptional game viewing. It offers photographers— from beginners to professionals—the chance to capture truly iconic safari moments.
A LEGACY OF PROTECTION: ETOSHA’S HISTORY AND NATURAL IMPORTANCE
Etosha National Park is one of the oldest and most celebrated conservation areas in Africa. It was originally proclaimed a game reserve in 1907 by the German colonial administration and later declared a national park in 1967.
At its peak, Etosha spanned more than 100 000 square kilometres— making it one of the largest protected areas in the world. Though it was later reduced to its current size of 22 270 square kilometres, it remains a vast
and ecologically critical wilderness area.
At the heart of the park lies the Etosha Pan, a massive, salt-encrusted depression that stretches over 4 700 square kilometres—visible even from space. During the dry season, the pan becomes a vast, silvery desert; while in the wet season it occasionally fills with shallow water, attracting thousands of flamingos, pelicans and other migratory birds.
Etosha’s name means “Great White Place” in the Ovambo language— an apt description of the dazzling pan. The park forms part of the Kalahari Basin and supports an astonishing diversity of life adapted to the region’s arid conditions. Its well-established infrastructure, abundance of wildlife and remarkable accessibility make it a premier destination for photographers and wildlife lovers alike.
WILDLIFE IN FOCUS: FAUNA OF ETOSHA
Etosha is home to over 114 mammal species, 340 bird species, 110 reptiles and countless insects. It’s one of the best places in Africa to photograph large game—not only because of the density of wildlife but because of the open terrain, which often allows for unobstructed views and crisp, clean images.
MAMMALS
• Elephant: Etosha’s elephants are among the largest in Africa, both in body and tusk size. During the dry season, they gather in large herds around the park’s many waterholes, caking themselves in white dust from the salt pan—a striking contrast for any photo.
• Lion: Powerful and majestic, lions are often seen near the Okondeka or Nebrownii waterholes. Watching them stalk springbok or rest in the shade provides excellent opportunities for behavioural photography.
• Leopard: More elusive, leopards are occasionally seen in wooded areas near Namutoni and Halali. Patience and timing are key.
• Black rhino: Etosha is one of the few places in Africa where black rhinos roam freely. These critically endangered animals can often be photographed at waterholes after dusk.
• Giraffe, zebra, wildebeest, kudu, oryx and springbok are abundant and often photograph beautifully against the park’s pale backdrop.
• Cheetah, hyena, jackal and bateared fox are also present, each offering a range of photographic possibilities.
BIRDLIFE
From lilac-breasted rollers and secretary birds to raptors, hornbills and flamingos, Etosha offers rich avian diversity, particularly in the wet season. Birds in flight, colourful perches and water reflections make for varied photographic subjects.
FLORA AND LANDSCAPES
Etosha’s plant life varies from semi-arid shrubland and mopane woodlands to open grass plains. The contrast between dry golden grasses, pale pan surfaces and deep green trees creates a textured, tonal landscape perfect for framing wildlife. During the rainy season (December–April), the grasses bloom and the landscape turns green, offering a different kind of beauty— with dramatic skies, wildflowers and storm lighting that can elevate any shot.
TOP SPOTS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC MAGIC
While the entire park is photogenic, certain areas and waterholes are particularly prized for photography:
OKAUKUEJO WATERHOLE
Located near the southern entrance and adjacent to the main rest camp, this floodlit waterhole is famous for night-time photography. Elephant, rhino, lion and hyena regularly visit, and photographers can capture incredible scenes from the comfort of benches just outside their lodgings.
NEBROWNII AND OKONDEKA
These waterholes are teeming with plains game—springbok, zebra, wildebeest—often pursued by lions. The open surroundings and consistent animal activity make for fantastic action photography.
HALALI CAMP WATERHOLE
A quiet gem, this natural rock waterhole is tucked into mopane woodland and is a great place to shoot leopards and elephants in softer morning or evening light.
HOW LODGES HELP YOU GET THE PERFECT SHOT
Namibia is a country with well-developed tourism infrastructure, and many of the camps and lodges in Etosha cater specifically to photographers:
EXCLUSIVE PHOTOGRAPHIC HIDES
Private lodges outside the park, such as Ongava Lodge (www.ongava.com), the Onguma Collection (onguma.com) and the Etosha Heights collection (naturalselection.travel), offer photographic hides at ground level, where guests can shoot unobtrusively and at eye level with wildlife.
KITTED-OUT VEHICLES
Several lodges also offer modified safari vehicles with swivel seats, beanbag mounts, gimbal heads and side-flaps for unobstructed shooting.
KNOWLEDGEABLE GUIDES
Guides at high-end lodges are often trained in photographic techniques, helping with positioning, light
direction and animal behaviour predictions.
CHARGING FACILITIES AND GEAR ASSISTANCE
Most camps now offer solar- or generator-powered charging stations, gear-cleaning cloths and beanbags or tripods to rent. Some even have photo workshops or trips led by professional wildlife photographers.
PRIVATE GAME DRIVES
Many lodges offer private vehicle hire, allowing photographers to control timing, routes and duration— essential for waiting out a great shot or spending time with one subject. consistent animal activity make for fantastic action photography.
SALVADORA AND SUEDA
These areas offer panoramic views over the edge of the pan, ideal for capturing herds moving across vast, open space—a signature image of Etosha.
FISCHER’S PAN
Near Namutoni in the east, Fischer’s Pan is rich in birdlife, particularly during the wet season when flamingos and other waterbirds gather. It’s also a favourite hunting ground for predators
FROM THE FIELD: EXPERT TIPS FROM PHOTOGRAPHERS AND GUIDES
Whether you’re photographing with a high-end DSLR, a mirrorless setup or even a phone with a zoom lens, these insider tips will help you make the most of your Etosha photographic safari:
1. KNOW YOUR LIGHT
“Early morning and late afternoon are everything in Etosha,” says Johan Steyn, a Namibian safari photographer. “The soft light brings out texture, dust and subtle movement. Midday is tough, unless you’re playing with black-and-white conversions or shooting behaviour.”
2. PATIENCE PAYS
“Pick a waterhole and stay there,” advises a guide at Halali. “People rush between spots—but if you wait, the action comes to you. Predators follow prey. Birds come in waves. It’s about rhythm.”
3. FOCUS ON BEHAVIOUR, NOT JUST BIG ANIMALS
“Some of the best images come from quiet moments: a mother springbok licking her fawn, zebras grooming, elephants dust-bathing,” says South African photographer, Morne van der Merwe. “It’s not about ticking off species, but telling stories.”
4. USE BEANBAGS AND SILENT SHUTTERS
Most safari vehicles don’t allow tripods, so beanbags are the best option. “Rest your lens on a beanbag over the window frame. Use a silent or electronic shutter if you’re close to animals,” says guide, David Paulus.
5. BRING MULTIPLE LENSES
Pack both a telephoto lens (like 100–400mm or 200–600mm) for wildlife and a wide-angle lens (16–35mm) for landscapes. “Etosha’s vastness deserves a wide lens. Try framing animals in their environment, not just close-ups,” says Johan.
6. WATCH FOR DUST AND HEAT HAZE
Protect your gear with covers and avoid frequent lens changes. Heat haze can distort long-distance shots by midday—use manual focus and shoot closer subjects during this time.
WHEN TO GO: WET SEASON VS DRY SEASON
DRY SEASON (MAY–OCTOBER)
• Animals congregate around waterholes, making them easier to find and photograph.
• Dust and light create dramatic photo conditions.
• Sparse vegetation means clearer sightlines.
WET SEASON (NOVEMBER–APRIL)
• Lush scenery, wildflowers and dramatic skies.
• Migratory birds arrive— excellent for bird photography.
• Baby animals are born, adding charm to scenes.
Each season has its strengths, and serious photographers often return to capture both.
RESPONSIBLE WILDLIFE PHOTOGRAPHY
While the entire
park is photogenic, certain areas and waterholes are particularly prized for photography
Photographers have a duty to be ethical observers. Follow these principles:
• Never leave the vehicle, unless in designated areas.
Don’t crowd or chase animals for a better angle.
• Minimise noise and sudden movements.
• Respect other visitors’ experience—share the view.
Remember: the welfare of wildlife always comes first.
MORE THAN JUST A PHOTO
Etosha National Park is a place of raw beauty and natural spectacle—but more than that, it’s a sanctuary. For wildlife photographers, it offers endless inspiration: elegant antelope bathed in sunset light; an elephant matriarch casting a shadow across salt flats; or the shimmer of heat mirage that blurs the line between earth and sky.
Whether you’re a hobbyist capturing your first giraffe or a seasoned professional chasing the perfect lion profile, Etosha delivers frame after frame of unforgettable wild encounters.
Because in Etosha, the real magic is not just what you see; it’s how it moves you to look deeper, wait longer and tell stories through your lens.
Find more information on lodges and game-viewing opportunities at www.etoshanationalpark.org.
