From sun-soaked adventures to peaceful getaways, our destinations offer unforgettable experiences for every age and interestperfectformakingmemoriesthatlastalifetime.
Planning a special event or business gathering? Our state of-the-art Conference & Banqueting venues provide the ideal settingforcorporatemeetings,elegantweddings,andallkindsof celebrations,tailoredtoyoureveryneed.
Regulars
6 CEO foreword
Eng. Peter Rudolf Ulanga
8 Air Tanzania news
17 My Tanzania 41 Lake Tanganyika in numbers
52 Cookery column
Belinda Mkony's shares her recipe for a fruity pancake
60 Faysal’s blog
60 Sound and vision
The best new releases in books, film and music 61 Arts column 73 Puzzle page
75 The Air Tanzania mobile app
Twiga is published by:
Land & Marine Publications (Tanzania) Ltd
5th floor, Josam House Plot Number 16, Mikocheni Area
Along Coca-Cola Road, Dar es Salaam
Tel: +255 686 118 816 www.landmarine.com
Head Office:
Land & Marine Publications Ltd
6 The Square, Ipswich Suffolk, IP5 3SL, UK
Tel: +44 (0)1206 752902
Email: publishing@landmarine.com
Features
14 Reasons to love Lagos
Nigeria's cultural capital is a diverse mega-city full of life
22 Make time for Misali Island
This day trip from Pemba is a must for snorkellers and wildlife lovers
26 Fumba Town at 10
Eco residential development celebrates a decade of sustainable living in Zanzibar
30 Female-led safari companies
Women breaking stereotypes in Tanzania’s tourism industry
33 Mafia Island Protected marine reserve is an enchanting escape
37 Autism in Tanzania
Charting the game-changing work of the Lukiza Autism Foundation
43 Africa Rally
The cross-continent adventure in which breaking down is part of the fun
48 Tanzania’s Vision 2050
A powerful open letter by Samiha Ali
54 The future of farming
How AI tools are helping Tanzanian farmers read the weather
63 The time for Tarangire
Why this National Park is such a haven for wildlife in dry season
69 Nairobi’s comic scene
Leading Kenyan comic illustrators share their stories
Read Twiga online: qrs.ly/qdbooco
Editor: Mark Edwards markedwards@landmarine.com
Advertising sales:
Godfrey S. Urassa
Tel: +255 (0) 686 118 816 (WhatsApp)
Email: godfreyurassa@landmarine.com
Printed by Jamana Printers Ltd, Dar es Salaam
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Air Tanzania destinations
Air Tanzania contacts
Air Tanzania Company Ltd (ACTL) Second floor, ATC House, Ohio Street Dar es Salaam. Email: info@airtanzania.co.tz Office (JNIA) Telephone: +255 222113248
Call: +255 748 773 900
International customers: +255 748 773 900
@AirTanzania @airtanzania airtanzania_atcl
For the latest flights, information and to book online, visit: www.airtanzania.co.tz
The opinions
or
Shaping the future of healthcare in Tanzania
By uniting Ampola Taskhtaa Hospital in Zanzibar and Ampola Regency Hospital (formerly known as Regency Medical Centre) in Dar Es Salaam, Ampola Healthcare Alliance is pioneering a new model of healthcare. Our way of working is advanced yet accessible, worldclass yet community-rooted, and visionary in its pursuit of healthcare for all.
At the heart of this mission is a commitment to bring specialised and super-specialised services closer to every Tanzanian. From advanced cardiology, oncology, and renal care, to obstetrics, paediatrics, orthopaedics, and beyond, Ampola delivers a breadth of care previously only available abroad. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as interventional radiology, minimally invasive surgery, emergency tele-triage, modern imaging suites, and chemotherapy day care, the alliance ensures that life-saving innovations are no longer a privilege, but a right accessible nationwide.
Services at a glance
• Oncology, including advanced chemotherapy care
• Renal Care Centre with world-class dialysis technologies
• Obstetrics, gynaecology, paediatrics, and neonatal intensive care
• Orthopaedics, ENT, ophthalmology, dentistry, and physiotherapy
• Surgical excellence with minimally invasive procedures
• Intensive and critical care units with the latest technologies
• State-of-the-art diagnostics, imaging, and interventional radiology
• Emergency medical services with a centralised call centre
• Advanced catheterisation lab and interventional cardiac care
Reshaping healthcare landscape
Beyond treatment, Ampola Healthcare Alliance is reshaping the healthcare landscape through outreach programs, preventive health campaigns, and subsidised treatment models that ensure inclusivity and
equity. To further expand its footprint, Ampola operates day clinics such as Mkunazini Clinic in Stone Town and specialised centres in Dar es Salaam for dialysis and chemotherapy, making essential services accessible to the community.
The Ampola Healthcare Alliance is not just providing care; its bold vision is to make Tanzania a benchmark in Africa for accessible, specialised, and technologically advanced healthcare. Ampola represents dignity, hope, and humanity. Let’s Care Together.
Ampola Tasakhtaa Hospital: +255 778 679 414
Ampola Regency Hospital: +255 784 417 500
Find us on Facebook, Instagram, X and LinkedIn: @ampola_tasakhtaa_hospital / @regencymedicalcentre
AmpolaTasakhtaa Hospital, Zanzibar
Ampola Healthcare Alliance is more than a healthcare network; it is a movement transforming the way Tanzanians experience medical care.
EDITOR’S NOTE
Every grand movement, innovation, or cultural shift begins with a single spark – an idea born in the mind of an individual. What’s remarkable is the journey that follows: as that idea is nurtured, shared, and embraced, it evolves from a personal inspiration into something much larger – something universal.
Within these pages, we celebrate the power of ideas – from a mother’s love for her autistic son that grew into the Lukiza Autism Foundation supporting thousands of neurodivergent Tanzanian to Zanzibar eco-development Fumba Town that 10 years in is seen as a model for sustainable development across Africa.
May this issue of Twiga inspire you to see how your own good ideas might grow, touch others, and perhaps, change the world.
Mark Edwards markedwards@landmarine.com
www.airtanzania.co.tz
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Connecting Africa and beyond: your journey with Tanzania’s premier airline
Welcome aboard. It is my privilege to have you flying with us today and to share this latest edition of Twiga as we close out an extraordinary 2025.
At Air Tanzania, safety isn’t just our priority—it's the foundation of everything we do. Our modern, young fleet represents our commitment to providing you with the most reliable and comfortable flying experience.
This September marked a milestone moment when we launched direct flights to Lagos, Nigeria—three times weekly from our Dar es Salaam hub. The route connects East and West Africa, two of the continent’s most dynamic economic regions. Lagos pulses with financial power and innovation, and our new service opens doors for business partnerships, trade opportunities, and cultural exchange, while creating vital air cargo corridors for Tanzanian exports to reach West African markets. But we're just getting started. I’m thrilled to announce that Accra, Ghana will be our next destination.
While we expand internationally, we remain deeply committed to Tanzania. Our recent launch of three weekly flights to Pemba – the ‘Green Island’ of the Zanzibar archipelago –strengthens our domestic network and showcases our dedication to connecting every corner of our nation.
Inside this edition, discover the vibrant energy of Lagos and the pristine beauty of Pemba. Feeling inspired?
Beyond Africa, we’re strategically positioning Air Tanzania as the premier gateway connecting our continent to Asia. From our Dar es Salaam hub, we're building the network that brings two continents closer together, facilitating business, tourism, and cultural ties that will shape the future.
Thank you for being part of the Air Tanzania story.
Have a wonderful flight.
Eng. Peter Rudolf Ulanga Managing Director & CEO Air Tanzania
Heading into the holidays with Air Tanzania
Air Tanzania is gearing up for the busy holiday season. Preparations include extra flights, a holiday desk to help plan your next escape and even festive gifts for young travellers.
Air Tanzania is pulling out the stops to make this holiday season one to remember for its passengers. The period leading from now until Christmas and New Year is a busy time for our airline.
Holidaymakers book beach breaks and safari adventures to make the most of Tanzania’s hot, dry season while other passengers travel to visit family and friends during the festive period.
TWIGA HOLIDAY DESK
This virtual help desk was launched on September 15 and offers passengers help on planning their trips. Get in touch via email at twigaholidays@airtanzania.co.tz to turn your travel dreams into reality.
EXTRA FLIGHTS
Air Tanzania is launching a series of campaigns that aim to enhance the customer experience and spread festive cheer for travellers during the busy travel period.
Air Tanzania will be adding extra flights across its domestic and international network ahead of the festive period. These increased operations provide more choice and flexibility for travellers wanting to connect with loved ones or reach holiday destinations.
Our network is now larger than ever. We now connect East and West Africa with the launch in September of three direct flights each week between our hub Dar es Salaam and Lagos in Nigeria. August saw Air Tanzania begin direct flights to the island of Pemba in the Zanzibar archipelago. Direct flights leave Dar on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays.
FESTIVE GIFTS FOR CHILDREN
No-one loves the festive period more than children. Young travellers will get a special gift as they board to make their Air Tanzania flight extra special.
TWIGA MILES BONUS POINTS
Passengers can really rack up reward points through our loyalty scheme in the run-up to the festive season. We will double the Twiga miles earned on any domestic or international flights booked during this period. On top of tghis there are 500 Twiga Miles bonus points to be had if you book through the Air Tanzania Mobile App. Twiga Miles can also be used to secure seating upgrades.
To book flights or gain more information, visit airtanzania.co.tz. Alternatively, download the Air Tanzania Mobile App at the App Store or Google Play.
DISCOUNTED UPGRADES
Want to travel in style to start your holidays? During the festive period cabin upgrades are on offer at a discounted price. If there is available space, economy passengers can be upgraded to a higher class of service in this limited-time deal.
Kuunganisha Afrika na Kwingineko: Safari Yako na Shirika
Kuu la Ndege
la Tanzania
Karibu kwenye safari za Air Tanzania. Ni furaha yangu kuona ukisafiri nasi leo na kupata nafasi ya kupitia toleo letu jipya la jarida letu la Twiga katika kipindi hiki ambacho tunahitimisha mwaka wa kihistoria kwetu 2025.
Katika Kampuni ya Ndege Tanzania (Air Tanzania), usalama si tu kipaumbele chetu, bali ni msingi wa kila kitu tunachofanya. Ndege zetu mpya na za kisasa zinaonyesha dhamira yetu ya kukupa uzoefu wa uhakakika na wenye faraja.
Mwezi Septemba ulikuwa muhimu kwetu, kwani tulizindua safari za ndege za moja kwa moja kuelekea Lagos, Nigeria, huduma ya usafiri wa abiria na mizigo mara tatu kila wiki kutoka katika kituo chetu kikuu cha Dar es Salaam. Njia hii inaunganisha Afrika Mashariki na Magharibi, kanda mbili za kiuchumi zenye nguvu zaidi barani Afrika. Jiji la Lagos lina nguvu kubwa za kifedha na ubunifu, na huduma yetu mpya inafungua milango ya ushirikiano na fursa za kibiashara pamoja na mabadilishano ya kitamaduni.
Njia hii mpya imerahisisha usafirishaji wa mzigo kutoka Tanzania kufika kwa urahisi zaidi katika soko la Afrika Magharibi. Na huu ni mwanzo tu! Ninafuraha kubwa kutangaza kwamba kituo chetu kinachofuata kitakuwa Accra, nchini Ghana.
Wakati tunakua kimataifa, bado tumejikita kikamilifu Tanzania. Uzinduzi wetu wa hivi karibuni wa ndege tatu kwa wiki kwenda Pemba ‘Kisiwa cha Kijani’ cha Zanzibar unaimarisha mtandao wetu wa ndani na kuonyesha dhamira yetu ya kuunganisha kila kona ya nchi yetu.
Katika toleo hili, pata kutambua nguvu hai ya Lagos pamoja na uzuri wa asili wa Pemba. Je umeshawishika ?
Nje ya mipaka ya Afrika, tumeiweka Air Tanzania kimkakati kama lango kuu linalounganisha bara letu na Asia. Kutoka kituo chetu cha Dar es Salaam, tunajenga mtandao unaoleta mabara mawili karibu zaidi, unaowezesha biashara, utalii, na uhusiano wa kitamaduni ambao utaunda mustakabali wa baadaye.
Asante kwa kuwa sehemu ya hadithi ya Air Tanzania.
Uwe na safari njema.
Eng. Peter Rudolf Ulanga
Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na Afisa Mkuu
REASONS TO LOVE LAGOS
New Air Tanzania international destination Lagos is one of the largest and busiest cities in Africa with a population of around 25 million people. Whether you want to get to the heart of the Nigerian mega-city’s legendary hustle culture or find solace away from the crowds, let Twiga be your guide.
Islands
Lagos is built on a network of islands that are separated by rivers and lagoons and connected to each other and the mainland by a series of bridges. Many of the islands acted as exclusive enclaves for expats during colonial times, but now are home to affluent Lagosians and the financial institutions and tech startups much of that wealth is founded upon. Victoria Island is now Nigeria’s financial centre while also offering upscale shopping, dining, and a
/ Twiga
vibrant arts scene. Ikoyi to the east of Lagos Island still retains many large colonial residences that now rub up against the affluent area’s modern mansions, waterfront properties, and high-rise apartments. It is also home to the National Museum Lagos where exhibits include the Jemaa Head, an elaborate terracotta head dating back to 500 BC created by the Nok – one of ancient West Africa’s most advanced civilizations. The most exclusive island in Lagos has
Visitors will find beautiful beaches and vibrant markets
Tolu Owoeye / Shutterstock.com
to be Banana Island. Given its name because of its curved shape, the manmade island is a billionaires’ haven – Afrobeats star Davido is said to be a resident – that requires biometric access to enter.
Beaches
Lagos offers plenty of beach options from bustling resorts to secluded bays. Elugushi Beach is located on the Lekki Peninsula that gives beachgoers access to the lagoon on one wide and the Atlantic on the other. The stretch of pristine sand and gentle waves is great for a day of sun and sea while the bars, restaurants, and nightclubs that flank the beach really get going after dark. Only accessible by boat, Tarkwa Bay Beach is a more tranquil option. It is Lagos’ only real surf spot with a break created by two jetties to protect the harbour. There is a beachside surf club to hire boards and book lessons. Lekki Beach is popular with families with a beautiful stretch of sand and clear waters. There is also a saddle club for horseback rides on the beach.
Shopping
Lagos has a wealth of massive malls if you want to shop in air-conditioned comfort with the latest addition being the Purple Lekki Mall on Lagos Island. However, for an experience that immerses you in the crowds and craziness of Lagos – and gives the opportunity to pick up a bargain or two – head to Balogun Market, one
of the biggest open-air markets in West Africa. Located on Lagos Island, the sprawling market spills across several streets with stalls everything from the latest Nollywood films on DVDs to handmade fashions, local produce and street food. It is advisable to visit accompanied by a local guide to help you navigate the massive market and ensure you get the best prices.
The arts scene
In a city of 25 million people, you need to be imaginative to stand out. No wonder Lagos has become renowned for its creative energy. This is the city where Afrobeats originated before becoming a worldwide culture force. If you want to hear emerging artists from the genre, The Hard Rock Café on Landmark Beach hosts live music platform Afrobeats Unsigned every Thursday night. If you are of a vintage in which Afrobeat means more than Afrobeats, you’ll want to head to the New Africa Shrine that preserves the musical legacy of pioneer Fela Kuti and offers live performances by artists such as his son, Femi. Live music is also a feature at the Jazzhole, a bookshop, record store, café and performance space in Ikoyi that has been a homely hub for creatives in the city for more than 30 years.
Art also thrives here. The five-storey Nike Art Gallery in the Lekki area holds more than 8,000 works by local
Yellow mini-buses called 'danfos' are an iconic part of the daily bustle in Lagos
ba55ey / Shutterstock.com
artists while on Victoria Island the Terra Kulture arts centre showcases Nigerian handicrafts and paintings and the landmark Civic Centre events complex hosts art fairs.
Floating village
Daily life in Lagos can seem like a battle to stay afloat, but in the waterworld of Makoko that struggle is literal. This floating settlement of stilt houses on the Lagos Lagoon began as a fishing village in the 19th century but is now home to close to a quarter of a million people. Transport in the ‘Venice of Africa’ is hundreds of thousands of dugout canoes, and the resulting traffic jams among its
labyrinth of narrow waterways can rival the legendary congestion on the Lagos roads. There are guided boat trips that give tourists a tour of Makoko and are a welcome source of income for the settlement. Despite its challenges, life here is vibrant and community-minded with churches, schools, markets and restaurants. Perhaps more than anywhere else in Lagos, Makoko represents the mic of jeopardy and ingenuity that powers daily life in the city.
Lekki
A more tranquil boating experience is available on the Lekki peninsula where kayaks are available for hire.
Paddling over the lagoon’s calm waters is a great way to unplug from the hustle and bustle of the city. The peninsula is also where you’ll find the Lekki Conservation Centre, a protected green space that supports populations of moma monkeys, crocodiles, turtles and abundant bird life. The most thrilling way to explore is along the park’s canopy walkway –the longest of its kind in Africa – that gives visitors a tree-top view of the forest and wetland.
Transport
Traffic in Lagos is notorious, but the introduction of a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system with dedicated lanes and two new rail lines that link the suburbs to the financial centre and the islands, have had a positive impact. The bright yellow ‘danfo’ minibuses that are everywhere here are a cheap, if chaotic ride. Motorbike taxis or ‘okadas’ are also cheap but best avoided because of their daredevil drivers. A safer option for short distances is the three-wheeler ‘keke’, which is similar to Tanzania’s Bajaji. Lagos also offers ride-hailing services such as Uber and Bolt. You can also escape the streets and take a ferry ride. Daily services connecting areas such as the Marina, Ikoyi and Lekki are a modern and stylish way to travel.
Nollywood
Lagos is the star of Nollywood films. The city is often the backdrop of these low-budget, speedily produced films that dominate home entertainment across West Africa. To see the latest releases on the big screen head to Silverbird Cinemas or Filmhouse Cinemas. If you are lucky enough to be in Lagos in November, the Africa International Film Festival showcases the best of local cinematic talent while the Eko International Film Festival takes place in May. The future of Nollywood looks bright with the planned US$ 4.5 billion Kebulania Film City set to bring sound stages, a film academy, residential areas, and entertainment zones to Lagos.
Balogun market spills across the streets of Lagos
(Left) Makoko floating village and (below) the canopy walkway at Lekki Conservation Centre
‘NOTHING BEATS MEALS BY A CAMPFIRE WITH FRIENDS’
Filmmaker, creative producer and trekking enthusiast
Dipesh Shapriya steps into the My Tanzania spotlight.
My Tanzania
Q. Where is home for you?
A: It’s wherever there is Tanzanian music, old and new, local flavours, community and Swahili language. You can be anywhere in the world, but if you’ve got that mix, suddenly you’re home again.
Q. What is your earliest memory of Dar es Salaam?
A: In Dar, all the kids from the neighbourhood would play and hang out. There was no concept of fences in many neighbourhoods back then, so we could just come and go. The city felt like one big playground.
Q. What was your first job here?
A: Tagging along with my rally-driver cousin, snapping photos on my 35mm camera. Some drivers liked them and gave me a small token – back in the pre-smartphone days, that was exciting for a first job.
Q. Where would you suggest for a first date?
A: A walk along Coco Beach at sunset, maybe grab mahindi (roasted corn) or mihogo (cassava). Juma Tano Groove (live music night every Wednesday) at Alliance Française, MUVI Kali film nights at GoetheInstitut or at Crafty Dee’s Brewery in Masaki. Music, films, beer, and conversation are the perfect combo.
Q. How would you describe the personality of a typical Dar resident?
A: Friendly, chatty, quick to laugh. Always ready to share a story. Maybe that’s why we’re notoriously late!
Q. Which shops do you regularly visit?
A: Camera gear, and hiking stores. For clothes, nothing beats tailor-made pieces. You can’t leave Tanzania without getting something made. That’s where you really feel the city’s creativity
Q. What’s the best meal you’ve had here?
A: Chef’s Pride downtown. Swahili flavours, fresh and simple. Every dish tastes like the city. For Indian, thalis at Chowpatty and for quick snacks and masala chai, the small Indian cafés in town like the KT shop, the Blue Room and Purnima.
Q. What is your transport of choice in the city and why?
A: Boda boda, if I’m late. It’s a great way to connect to the city and I find it inspiring.
Q. Favourite hotel?
A: Protea Courtyard. Small, full of
character, historical architecture, great food. A little oasis in the city.
Q. Classy restaurant meal or picnic on the beach?
A: Both, but I prefer the slow-cooked meals by a campfire with friends.
Q. If you could change anything about the city, what would it be?
A: Bring back small cinema halls, add more galleries, libraries, sports and community parks.
Q. What is your favourite building in the city?
A: The Slipway. Local-influenced architecture with old Boma style,
When he's not making movies, Dipesh loves to hike in the Uluguru Mountains
Uluguru Mountains, Morogoro. Trails, campfires, breathtaking views. Now just two hours from Dar with the SGR.
Swahili verandas, Zanzibar carvings, and use of local materials. It respects tradition yet feels lively and welcoming.
Q. Where do you like to escape to in Tanzania when you need to relax?
A: Uluguru Mountains, Morogoro. Trails, campfires, breathtaking views. Now just two hours from Dar with the SGR.
Q. What are you up to right now for work?
A: Productions in all stages: a thriller, a period piece, an environmental documentary, plus creative producing for social platforms.
Q. Who is your biggest Tanzanian inspiration?
A: Remmy Ongala (Tanzanian guitarist and singer). Fun, real-life songs that connect to the community and speak to social issues.
Q. Can you let us in on a secret about Dar es Salaam?
A: Pugu Hills, just outside the city. Small hills, nature, a campsite. Perfect for a day hike.
Q. What do you miss most about Tanzania when you are away?
A: Mountains, forests, fresh air, and the food. Warm mandazi with chai, cassava crisps, vitumbua, sambusas, roasted maize with chili and lime, urojo mix, and mango, papaya, pineapple platters. Food grown in Tanzania just has a freshness and sweetness that sticks with you.
The mountains are what Dipesh misses most when he is away from Tanzania
Make time for MISALI ISLAND
The protected coral reefs of nature reserve Misali Island offer some of the best diving and snorkelling in the Zanzibar archipelago. There’s plenty more attractions inland with rare wildlife, sacred caves and historic pirate hideouts. Just an hour’s boat ride from Pemba’s west coast, here’s why Misali Island is a day trip to die for.
Pristine diving conditions
The Misali Island Marine Conservation Area was set up in the 1990s to restore and protect the island’s rich marine and terrestrial diversity. The success of the 22-sq-km protected area – which is supported by the local community – along with the island’s remoteness has contributed to a pristine coral reef supporting diverse marine life.
Misali’s vibrant reef ecosystem also benefits from its unique position within the Pemba Channel, where deep oceanic currents meet shallower reefs. Today, it is home to over 350 species of fish, 40 types of coral, and even the occasional visit from dolphins, turtles, and whale sharks.
The island’s coral gardens begin just metres from the shore, making it ideal for snorkellers, who will love the calm waters and clear visibility. Flippers and masks are available for
hire on Mbuyuni Beach, on the northeast of the island, where most visiting boats drop anchor. There are more dramatic drop-offs in the reef further out from shore to attract experienced divers.
Perhaps one of the best features of this underwater paradise is how few people know about it – for now. This makes for an exclusive snorkelling experience. Even if the main beach is crowded, you can wander the island trails until you discover a secluded spot to swim.
Animals inland
The 1 sq km Misali Island is also a haven for wildlife inland with its lush forest home to Pemba vervet monkey (how they got to the island seems to be a bit of a mystery), Pemba whiteeye (a, small, warbler-like bird with bright yellow feathers), and Pemba sunbird. There is also a population of gigantic coconut crabs – you won’t find an arthropod bigger – that
burrow in the sandy soil in the island’s coastal thickets and climb palms trees to crack open coconut shells with their powerful claws. The island’s beaches are also important nesting sites for green turtles and hawksbill turtles. The nature trail that winds through the forest will lead you to the island’s western coast and Mpapaini beach, which is a turtle favourite.
Sustainable fishing
Misali Island is crucial to the fishing industry that Pemba depends on for food security and livelihoods for the local community. Misali is located in the Pemba Channel – a stretch of deep water between the island and mainland Tanzania that is a productive fishing area – and many fishermen set up temporary camps here as a base for extended fishing trips. Wander the island and you’re sure to meet these friendly fishermen. While the waters around here are known for their abundant fish populations, fishermen have been taught to not
A population of vervet monkeys has somehow found its way onto the island
drop their nets in the non-extraction zone of the conservation area. Most of the fishermen have embraced the conservation goals of the island and have embraced ecotourism as another revenue stream. They know the island very well so prove informative guides if visitors want a tour of Misali.
Eco-Islam
One of the most effective ways of bringing the local fishermen around to adopting more sustainable practices has proved to be through their faith. The vast majority of Pemba’s population, fishermen included, identify as Muslim. Misali Island has strong ties to Islam. Local legend tells of a saintly man called Prophet Hadhara who visited the island and, upon finding no prayer mat, declared the island itself to be one, as its northern beach faces Mecca. The name ‘Misali’ is derived from the Swahili word for prayer mat.
Ther fact that Misali is considered a sacred place by Muslims has translated to a strong sense of respect and protection for the natural environment. Islamic teachings being used to promote sustainable fishing practices.
Pirates’ paradise
You may want to do some beachcombing during your time on Misali. Legend has it that the notorious pirate Captain Kidd used the island as a hideout and that he buried treasure here. During the late 17th and early 18th centuries Misali was part of the ‘Pirate Round’, a sailing route used by buccaneers in the Indian Ocean. The island’s location and surrounding coral reefs made it a safe haven for pirates to store their booty.
Sacred caves
Adding to the mystique of the island are its inland caves that are believed by many Pembans to hold the spirits of ancestors. Bendera Cave – a short walk from the visitor centre on Mbuyuni Beach – is considered a sacred place where rituals are carried out by locals. The larger Mpapaini Caves, with their unique rock formations, on the west side of the island are also a popular attraction.
Mangroves
Mangrove forests in Misali’s sheltered coastal areas play a vital role in the island’s ecosystem, acting as fish nurseries, protecting coastlines from erosion, and providing habitats for birds and other wildlife. There is a mangrove replanting initiative led by local women’s groups on Misali.
Visitor fees
As Misali Island is a nature reserve within its own conservation area, there is an entry fee (US$ 10 for each visitor). Many boat tours include the fee within their price, but it is worth checking before you board. The fee is used to support conservation programmes on the island such as daily ranger patrols and enforcing bans on destructive fishing practices.
How to get there:
Boat trips go from the beach at Mkoani near the ferry port. Wesha, in the Chaka Chaka district, is another popular launch point. Journeys from both locations take around an hour to reach Misali Island.
Mislai Island has become a haven for local fishermen
FUMBA TOWN AT
A decade of sustainable living in Zanzibar 10
Launched in 2015 as a residential development to exist in harmony with Zanzibar’s natural beauty, Fumba Town has become a pioneering model for the green living movement that has redefined urban habitation on the island. Twiga charts the highlights of a momentous decade.
When developer CPS Africa launched Fumba Town in 2015 its mission was clear: to create a smart, green city that respects Zanzibar’s natural beauty while providing world-class infrastructure, modern housing, and economic opportunity.
Over the past decade, the project has grown into a 150-acre master-planned community that more than 1,000 people call home.
CPS Africa CEO Sebastian Dietzold: “Fumba Town is proof that you can build sustainably, affordably, and inclusively, all at once, In 10 years,
we’ve turned a blank canvas into a living, breathing town that reflects the future of African cities.”
In celebrating this decade of achievement, innovation, and impact, Twiga shares some of the project’s milestones.
Eco-development
The development is nestled on the east coast of the Fumba Peninsula just 20 minutes' drive south from Stone Town on Zanzibar’s largest island, Unguja. The area is part of Zanzibar’s largest protected marine reserve of mangrove forests and coral reefs. Amid this fragile ecosystem, Fumba Town stands as a model for sustainable urbanisation.
Sustainability is instilled in every aspect of design. The town’s buildings are constructed using locally sourced, eco-friendly materials, such as compressed earth blocks and sustainably harvested timber. Passive cooling, rainwater harvesting, and solar energy systems are standard features, reducing the carbon footprint and promoting energy self-sufficiency.
Urban spaces are designed to be walkable and interconnected, encouraging residents to travel on foot or by bicycle and reducing reliance on cars. Green corridors and community gardens provide vibrant habitats for native flora and fauna, while also serving as recreational spaces.
Renewable energy initiatives
Solar panels adorn rooftops throughout the community, collectively generating a significant portion of the town’s electricity. Investments in energy-efficient appliances and lighting have further decreased consumption.
The town has also piloted small-scale wind turbines and biogas digesters, which contribute to a diverse and resilient energy mix.
Water management and conservation
In a region where water scarcity is an ever-present concern, the Fumba community has implemented rainwater harvesting systems, greywater recycling, and efficient irrigation for
gardens. Advanced water purification technologies ensure that residents enjoy access to clean, safe drinking water while minimising environmental impact.
Efforts to protect the neighbouring mangrove forests – including educational campaigns and volunteer replanting projects – have reinforced the town’s commitment to safeguarding Zanzibar’s natural ecosystems.
Zero waste and circular economy
The town boasts an integrated waste-management system that prioritises recycling, composting, and the repurposing of materials. Several local enterprises have launched around these efforts, giving second life to plastic, glass, and organic matter while generating jobs and stimulating the local economy.
Residents are encouraged to participate in regular clean-up drives and upcycling workshops, strengthening community bonds while keeping the environment pristine.
Inclusive and affordable housing
Recognising the importance of diversity and inclusion, Fumba Town offers a range of housing options to suit varied budgets and lifestyles. From stylish apartments to family-friendly townhouses, the development has
enabled both local Zanzibaris and international residents to find their place in the community.
Financial support programmes and flexible payment plans have made homeownership accessible to many who would otherwise be priced out of the market, contributing to social mobility and stability.
Education and capacity building
Fumba Town has invested in education from the outset, with schools and vocational training centres established to serve residents and neighbouring communities. These include a tech hub led by East African e-commerce company Wasoko, a branch of India’s top university IITM and the African School of Economics to prepare new generations to lead Zanzibar’s sustainable transformation.
Regular workshops on permaculture, renewable energy, and eco-friendly living have created a culture of lifelong learning and innovation.
There are events such as open-air cinema, live music, and street art
Health and wellbeing
Access to quality healthcare is another pillar of Fumba Town’s development. The town features medical clinics, wellness centres, and recreational facilities that promote holistic health. Parks, playgrounds, and sports fields encourage active lifestyles, while community events foster social cohesion. The development also now has a state-of-the-art gym.
Job creation and entrepreneurship
From construction and renewables to education and hospitality, the town’s development has generated thousands of jobs. Local entrepreneurs have benefitted from business incubators and microfinance schemes, launching ventures that align with the community’s sustainability goals.
Fumba Town’s weekly farmers’ markets and craft fairs showcase the talents of artisans, growers, and makers, drawing visitors from across Zanzibar and beyond.
More than 160 local fishermen and women have been trained to construct the kit-form structure timber homes that have become a feature of the mostly recently built Fumba Town residences.
Social scene
Fumba Town residents can get together at the Kwetu Kwenu community of venues that include an evening drinks spot and a restaurant that host pop-up events such as open-air cinema, live music, and street art. Fumba Town also hosts its own family-friendly festival, FuTopia, in August.
LOOKING AHEAD: THE NEXT DECADE
As Fumba Town celebrates its 10th anniversary, the future looks bright. The development has now reached its final stage. This will involve a series of high-rise buildings including the eagerly anticipated Burj Zanzibar, a 96-metre-high timber tower that will include a luxury hotel and 187 sea-view apartments. The groundbreaking ceremony is planned for later this year with the record-breaking project scheduled to be completed by 2028.
Fumba Town
Fumba Town has built a sense of community among residents with initiatives such as the Futopia festival
The women breaking stereotypes in TANZANIA’S TOURISM INDUSTRY
ISN’T JUST A PLACE, IT’S A PRESENCE’
Female-led safari companies are flipping the script in Tanzania’s tourism sector.
Ziada Abeid speaks to four young, ambitious women leading the way.
In Tanzania, safari guiding has long been a man’s world with women led to believe they didn’t belong behind a safari vehicle or leading guests through the bush.
“From where I come from, being a woman and wanting to be a safari guide is just…unacceptable,” says Agatha Bernard, founder of Woman King Adventures.
But times have changed. A new wave of women is breaking those rules. Across Tanzania, femaleled tour companies are not just surviving in a male-dominated
industry, they are thriving. They’re young, ambitious, redefining luxury, creating jobs for other women, and proving that safaris can be both wild and inclusive.
And really, if you’re going to trek through lion territory, why not do it guided by women who know how to command both the wheel and the wilderness?
Meet four women making waves in Tanzania’s tourism industry. Each one proving that safaris aren’t just about the Big Five, but also about big ideas, bold leadership, and plenty of heart.
Agatha Bernard
Woman King Adventures
Agatha, founder of Woman King Adventures (formerly Afro-Lioness Adventures), is rewriting the script for women in guiding. A driver and guide herself, she trains young women through scholarships and brings them onto her team once they qualify.
“I started Woman King Adventures to give other women the chance to guide,” she says. For Agatha, it’s more than work: “Every game drive feels like a road trip with friends.”
Her safaris radiate joy and empowerment. Each one is an adventure designed with women at the centre.
Why they’re fab: Award-winning, bold, and unapologetically femaleled safaris that empower as much as they inspire.
Amanda Kessy
Still Waters Safaris
Co-founded by Amanda and her sister, who both have deep safari roots, Still Waters Safaris blends elegance with adventure. What began as a modest dream quickly grew into a high-end travel company offering luxury safaris, Zanzibar beach escapes, and Kilimanjaro treks.
“A lot of our male colleagues didn’t believe we could survive, let alone thrive. But we’re here and we’re doing the thing,” says Amanda.
Still Waters isn’t just about plush lodges and champagne sundowners. The sisters are firm believers in sustainability and community empowerment. “Tourism isn’t just about visitors, it’s about communities too,” Amanda adds.
Why they’re fab: Sophisticated itineraries with a local heartbeat. Perfect for travellers who want a safari with both style and soul.
Husna Hussein
Her Tours and Safaris
Her Tours and Safaris is one of the few all-woman tour agencies on the island of Zanzibar. Husna is a guide, driver, and one of Zanzibar’s rare female professional divers.
“When I started, you could count female guides on one hand. Her Tours and Safaris gave young women a chance to step in,” she says.
Husna’s tours dive into the island’s booming blue economy, on land through cultural excursions and underwater with diving experiences that reveal a whole other side of Zanzibar.
Why they’re fab: Authentic Zanzibari adventures from a woman who knows both the roads and the reefs.
Zena Mshana
Your Holiday Abroad
Founder Zena saw a gap in the market in targeting travellers that were missing out on Tanzania’s richness following generic itineraries. Her solution was to craft journeys with depth, comfort, and a personal touch.
“What makes us unique is our relationships. Many of our guests become friends,” she explains.
Watching travellers light up at their first Serengeti sunrise or Maasai community encounter is what fuels her passion. “Travel changes people. It builds understanding and creates lifelong memories.”
Why they’re fab: Creative, responsive, and designed for travellers who want their holiday to feel one-of-a-kind.
A new wave of women is breaking those rules. Across Tanzania, female-led tour companies are not just surviving in a maledominated industry, they are thriving
The future is female
These women are transforming Tanzania’s tourism landscape. They’re challenging stereotypes, creating opportunities for the next generation of female guides, and showing the world that safari leadership doesn’t come with a gender. What does it mean for travellers? Safaris that are luxurious yet rooted
in community, adventurous yet empowering, authentic yet deeply personal.
So, when you next dream of Tanzania’s endless plains or Zanzibar’s stunning shores, consider choosing a woman-led tour. It’s more than a holiday. It’s a chance to support a movement that’s changing the face of African tourism.
where serenity meets adventure MAFIA ISLAND:
Hundreds of whale sharks can’t be wrong: Mafia Island is the place to be! Twiga delves into the magic of this eco-conscious escape.
In 2024, around three quarters of a million tourists visited Unguja, the largest island in the Zanzibar archipelago. By contrast, Mafia Island, part of its own Indian Ocean archipelago some 40 km further south, saw fewer than seven thousand visitors last year.
Mafia Island’s exclusivity is tied to its focus on eco-tourism. The islands include Tanzania's first marine park (Mafia is administered from the mainland, not Zanzibar) and have been protected since 1995. Locals and visitors are encouraged to maintain a light footprint to contribute to the archipelago’s pristine ecosystem that supports massive marine life such as whale sharks and humpback whales as well as monkeys, bushbabies and hippos on land.
Here's our guide to this unique and tranquil escape.
What is it?
The Mafia archipelago is made up of nine islands. The largest, Mafia Island, is 50 km long by 15 km wide, and is surrounded by a protected marine park. The population is around 50,000 with most residents living in small villages along the coast.
How did it get its name?
Arab dhows used Mafia Island as a trading stop from as early as the 8th
century so many believe the island’s name originates from the Arabic word “morfiyeh” meaning “group” or “archipelago”. However, some prefer to think the name stems from the Swahili phrase “mahali pa afya,” meaning “a healthy dwelling place”. Despite the identical spelling, we can rule out any connection to the Italian Mafia. Here “swimming with the fishes” is not a threat, it just means you just out enjoying a snorkelling session.
Beautiful beaches
Mafia offers a host of footprint-free beaches with their white sand lapped by turquoise waters. Utende beach in the southeast is popular for diving and snorkelling while Bweni beach on the northwest coast offers a quieter escape. If you really want that Robinson Crusoe experience, take a boat trip out to one of the smaller islands or the sandbars that emerge at low tide.
Whale sharks
Divers here also get the chance to share the sea with some underwater giants. Whale sharks – the biggest fish in the world with adult specimens reaching 12 metres in length – are attracted to Mafia Island primarily because of the abundance of plankton and small shrimp, which thrive in the nutrient-rich waters around the island. The Rufiji River delta, located near Mafia Island, delivers significant nutrients into the coastal waters, creating a productive feeding ground for these gentle giants. Mafia’s drifting buffet is so plentiful that hundreds of whale sharks – a species renowned for migrating thousands of kilometres in search of feeding grounds – have become residents here. Still the best time to see and swim with them is between October and March when the Rufiji’s outflow is strongest and brings a rich supply of plankton. From late August to early October another ocean giant
There are several eco lodges on Mafia Island that promote sustainable practices
heads to Mafia. During this period, humpback whales migrate through the waters south of the island and can often be spotted breaching and splashing near the coast.
Kilindoni
Kilindoni, the capital of Mafia District, is a harbour town on the north coast of Mafia Island gives visitors an intimate insight into Swahili life and culture. As with most African towns,
the centre of activity is the market. Open daily, it’s a sensory delight with stalls of fragrant spices and fresh fruit from local farms as well as plenty of freshly caught seafood. You’ll also find handcrafted goods such as woven baskets, traditional textiles, and beaded jewellery made by local artisans. Also crucial to everyday life in Kilindoni is its harbour. Dhows connect islanders to the mainland and are vital for the local economy, supporting Mafia’s fishermen, traders, and transporters.
World-class diving and snorkelling
The warm, clear waters and diverse marine life make Mafia Island a paradise for diving and snorkelling. The extensive coral reefs that encircle the islands of the archipelago are in a supremely healthy state thanks to the protection of the marine park. These reefs provide an abundant food supply for the more than 400 fish species found in the park. To observe this abundant
underwater life, Mafia offers a range of dive sites, from shallow coral gardens perfect for beginners to deeper walls and channels for more experienced divers. Chole Bay on the eastern side of Mafia Island, protected by reefs and Juani Island, provides a year-round sheltered area for diving.
Historic sites
Mafia Island has a rich history that dates back centuries. From the 8th century it served as a significant Swahili port facilitating trade between East Africa and East Asia. Remnants of its trading heyday can be found in the ruins at Kisimani, close to Kilindoni. The Kua Ruins on Juani Island – which include mosques, a cemetery, and a palace –are what’s left of a Swahili settlement that was once part of the Kilwa Sultanate, which exerted significant control over the island from the 11th to the 15th centuries.
Wildlife on land
Mafia Island, Tanzania, is a great place to witness sea turtle nesting and hatching, particularly between June and September. The archipelago's Juani Island is a prime location for observing this natural spectacle, where hundreds of baby turtles make their way to the Indian Ocean. Other land-based animals include hippos, vervet monkeys, fruit bats, bushbabies, blue duiker, and genets. More than 120 bird species have also been recorded on the island.
Conservation
Mafia Island Marine Park is a critical area for conservation. The park authorities work tirelessly to protect the fragile marine ecosystem and promote sustainable tourism practices. A daily entrance fee is required to access the park – typically USD 23.60 per person per day – so tourists contribute to conservation efforts.
Juani island on the Mafia archipelago is a prime location for nesting and hatching sea turtles
Lukiza Autism Foundation
Changing the narrative: The work of the Lukiza Autism Foundation in Tanzania
In recent years, the Lukiza Autism Foundation (LuAF) has emerged as a beacon of hope and change in Tanzania, transforming the landscape of autism care and awareness. Founded with the mission to support individuals with autism and their families, the foundation has made remarkable strides in breaking down stigmas, providing essential services, and advocating for the rights of those affected by autism.
Breaking down stigmas
One of the most significant challenges faced by individuals with autism in Tanzania is the pervasive stigma and misconceptions surrounding the condition. The Lukiza Autism Foundation has been at the forefront of efforts to educate the public and dispel myths about autism. Through community outreach programs, workshops, and media campaigns, the foundation has worked tirelessly to change perceptions and promote understanding.
The foundation's efforts have been instrumental in shifting the narrative from one of fear and misunderstanding to one of acceptance and inclusion. By sharing stories of individuals with autism and their families, the foundation has humanised the condition and highlighted the unique strengths and abilities of those on the autism spectrum.
Providing essential services
Access to quality care and support services is crucial for individuals with autism and their families.
LuAF has established a range of programs and services designed to meet the diverse needs of the autism community in Tanzania. These include early intervention programs, educational support, and vocational training.
Early intervention is particularly important for children with autism, as it can significantly improve their developmental outcomes. The foundation's early intervention programs provide specialised therapies and support to help children with
LuAF fundraising initiatives include the annual Run 4 Autism halfmarathon in Dar es Salaam
autism reach their full potential. These programs are tailored to the individual needs of each child and are delivered by trained professionals who are dedicated to making a difference.
In addition to early intervention, the foundation offers educational support to help children with autism succeed in school. This includes providing resources and training for teachers, as well as advocating for inclusive education policies. The foundation also offers vocational training programs to help young adults with autism develop the skills they need to find meaningful employment and lead independent lives.
Advocating for rights
Advocacy is a key component of LuAF's work. The foundation is committed to advocating for the rights of individuals with autism and ensuring that they have access to the services and support they need. This includes working with government agencies, policymakers, and other stakeholders to promote policies that support the autism community.
The foundation has been successful in influencing policy changes that
have improved the lives of individuals with autism in Tanzania. For example, their advocacy efforts have led to the inclusion of autism in the national disability policy, which has increased access to services and support for individuals with autism and their families.
Building a supportive community
LuAF recognises the importance of building a supportive community for individuals with autism and their families. The foundation hosts regular support groups, social events, and recreational activities that provide opportunities for individuals with autism to connect with others and build friendships.
These activities also provide much-needed respite for families and caregivers, who often face significant challenges in caring for their loved ones with autism. By fostering a sense of community and belonging, the foundation helps to reduce isolation and improve the overall well-being of individuals with autism and their families.
Looking to the future
As the Lukiza Autism Foundation continues to grow and expand its reach, it remains committed to its mission of changing the narrative on autism care and awareness in Tanzania. The foundation's work has already had a profound impact on the lives of countless individuals and families, and no doubt their efforts will continue to make a difference for years to come.
In the future, the foundation plans to expand its programmes and services to reach even more people. This includes upscaling its Ustawi Kwa Kila Mtoto programme, opening new centres in underserved areas, increasing access to early intervention and educational support, and continuing to advocate for policies that support the autism community.
LuAF's tireless efforts have changed the narrative on autism care and awareness in Tanzania, and their work serves as a model for other organisations around the world.
To make a donation to support the work of LuAF, visit https://lukizaautismfoundation.org/donations
LuAF is expanding its programmes and services across Tanzania
LAKE TANGANYIKA
in numbers
Twiga shares some staggering statistics on Africa’s deepest lake.
676 km
The length of Lake Tanganyika, making it the longest freshwater lake in the world.
Almost all of the 250-plus species of cichlids in the world can only be found in Lake Tanganyika. Cichlids are famously colourful fish, making snorkelling and diving a beautiful experience.
The percentage of the world’s surface freshwater that Lake Tanganyika holds
Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of . Tanzania’s share of the shoreline is very picturesque with white sand beaches, turquoise waters, lush vegetation, and the dramatic backdrop of the Mahale Mountains.
The maximum depth of Africa’s deepest lake. Lake Tanganyika cavernous basin was formed by volcanic rifts in the earth’s surface millions of years ago. The high mountains surrounding the lake act like natural dams, trapping abundant rainfall and contributing to its immense depth over time. Only Lake Baikal in Siberia is deeper.
Divers will also appreciate the incredible clarity of the waters here with visibility up to 20 metres in the dry season. The water is also warm with an all-year-round temperature of 25°C. Ensure you snorkel safely. with local experts or lodges, as some parts of the lake can
The number of rivers that flow into Lake Tanganyika. Only one, the Lukuga River, flows out.
6.1 metres
Lake Tanganyika is home to a population of Nile crocodiles, none bigger than ‘Gustave’, a monstrous 6.1-metre-long specimen
The real Africa should be DRIVEN, SMELT, TASTED, AND LIVED
The Africa Rally sees a host of inappropriate vehicles –stretch limos, London taxis and ice-cream vans – head off on a 5,000 km adventure. Mark Edwards talks to race director Paul Clayton.
If you were planning a 5,000km drive from South Africa to Kenya, taking in sights such as the Botswana Salt Pans, Victoria Falls, Lake Malawi and the Serengeti along the way, and had ambitions to complete the journey trouble-free, it is unlikely your vehicle of choice would be a 1994 Mercedes stretch limo, a 1958 Morris Minor or a London black cab.
However, these are just a few of the 50 weird and wonderful vehicles that took part in this year’s Africa Rally. For race director Paul Clayton, driving these old, slightly ridiculous automobiles is “the difference between a journey across Africa and an adventure”.
Kindness of strangers
In the race – now in its fifth year – mechanical issues are to be expected, even celebrated. The Golden Pineapple Award is given each year to the team, Paul says, “who have had the most breakdowns, battled hardest with their vehicle, and ultimately met the greatest challenges head on”.
You’d think vehicle trouble or getting lost in an unfamiliar country would be stressful, but Paul says
it presents unique opportunities to interact with locals in a more meaningful way than typical tourist encounters.
“With the road network ever improving, it’s no longer a challenge to drive an equipped 4x4 between South Africa and Kenya,” Paul says. “Driving into a fuel station in a new Toyota will (for the most part) mean you are treated like just another tourist, but driving in with a Ford Cortina immediately elicits an emotional response from those around you. How? Why? Where are you going next? In turn this provides
the perfect opportunity not just to brighten someone’s day, but to ask for recommendations for great local lunch spots, campsites, or even trusted mechanics!”
Paul has always had a passion for travelling overland through Africa. Selling his fintech start-up in 2020 allowed him, in his words, to “swap the boardroom for the bush” and take his time exploring his favourite route from South Africa to Kenya. These adventures sparked the idea for the rally while also revealing how ready Africans are to assist a stranger, and how resourceful and ingenious is the help they can provide.
“I think this willingness to help a stranger in need at the side of the road is a trait which has been lost in a lot of the northern hemisphere,” Paul says. “The understanding that it could be you in need is well understood though in Africa, and particularly in Malawi or Tanzania the mentality is that if I help you, then someone will help me. This friendly and community-minded spirit has led to a lot of new friendships over the years.
Innovative repairs
“I’m never ceased to be amazed by some of the solutions I’ve seen put into action at the side of the road to keep a vehicle running. This includes building a distributor cap pin out of blade fuses, using trees and rachet straps to brace a broken chassis, and even strapping a fuel tank to the roof
The Africa Rally offers two 5,000 km routes
I’m never ceased to be amazed by some of the solutions I’ve seen put into action at the side of the road to keep a vehicle running
to build a gravity fed system when the pump failed.”
The race tries to ensure that the help goes both ways. Local businesses are supported – from lodges, restaurants and bars used as ‘hospitality partners’ through the local tour companies offering extra adventures such as balloon rides, diving and white-water rafting to the Malawian artisans who make the end-of-race trophies. “We wanted to enrich the lives of people in the countries which
we travel through, and ensure a warm welcome for people participating,” says Paul. “We ensure that local suppliers, businesses, and artists are used throughout the route to pump more money into local economies at a grass roots level.”
Supporting charities
Each team also raises money for a global charity of their choice with most choosing projects located along the route of the rally so they
can stop off to see the work they are supporting. Some teams used creative ways to attract donations. Team Hectic Africa – the ones driving a London taxi – kept the metre running for the entire rally and challenged people to guess the final cost of the fare. Each guess costs R20 (US$ 1) and all funds are donated to their charity.
Awards presentation
Securing donations for charity seems to be the only part of the rally that gets competitive with the trophy for the Most Money Raised hotly contested. Paul says: “The charity leaderboard is extremely close, and I know there’s a bit of friendly competition. So far, we have raised over R700,000 (US$ 22,300) for 31 amazing causes.”
The
Other awards to be won include the Scavenger Hunt Trophy, Best Dressed (vehicle included), and the Photo of the Rally competition. Tellingly, there is no award for team who finishes first. Instead, the top prize – won this year by team ‘The 5th Beatle’ in a 1960 VW Beetle – is chosen by a points-based system based on the age of the team vehicle, the amount raised for the chosen charity, and any help they have provided along the route to fellow participants. These prizes are presented at the Finish Line Party at the lakeside Victoria Sands Lodge in Mbita, Kenya. It says something
teams prepare to set off from another checkpoint
about the event’s emphasis on fun that there is a party – including performances by local musicians and DJs – at the start, end and mid-way points of the rally.
As well as the social side, the teams get to enjoy some of Africa’s most spectacular natural attractions all in one trip. There are two routes – ‘Challenger’ and ‘Discovery’ – that are roughly the same distance (5,000 km) and difficulty. Both routes take the same path initially from Hartbeespoort, South Africa, to Senga Bay on the banks of Lake Malawi. From there the ‘Challenger’ route continues north into Tanzania, taking in Lake Tanganyika the Serengeti and Mt Kilimanjaro, before finishing in Kenya. Next year the route will take in the Indian Ocean coast giving teams the option to fit in a trip to Zanzibar. There’s more reef diving potential on the ‘Discovery’, which takes east from Malawi to the Mozambique coast and then back to eSwatini.
For Paul, the Africa Rally is an immersive and transformative experience. “The teams travel through are
some of the most famous places on the planet, and no one really wants to experience them from the window of a tour bus. The real Africa should be driven, smelt, tasted, and lived.”
It seems those who are taking part in the race are as diverse and characterful as the vehicles they drive. “One of the beautiful things about The Africa Rally is that it attracts participants young and old, as well as from all corners of the world,” Paul says. “In 2025 we had 16 nationalities represented. There were a large number of husband-and-wife teams, and even one couple choosing The Africa Rally as their honeymoon adventure.”
Looking ahead
This year’s event was sold out with 50 vehicles on the road, each with a maximum of four passengers. Almost half of the places for next year’s event are already gone. Paul says the success of the event – now in its fifth year – is a surprise, given it began as an accident. His 2019 solo Africa overland trip in a 1980 Mk4 Ford Cortina caught the interest of friends and family, who wanted to join him. Paul also started to get enquiries from strangers asking about visas, or places to stay, or road conditions
for their own trips. “It seemed like everyone wanted to explore this area of the world, but they all had reasons or at least fears that were stopping them,” he says. “It was shortly after this trip that I decided an annual event removing all of the barriers these individuals had for travelling Africa was needed.”
The Golden Pineapple
Paul still has the Cortina. It has become the official reconnaissance vehicle for the Africa Rally with trips scouting for new routes and finding new hospitality partners ahead of each year’s event. In 2025, however, Paul hitchhiked the entire ‘Challenger’ route. “This year has also been the first year where we’ve had so many international teams that have raised concerns about safety on the trip. We can confidently say from a human aspect that The Africa Rally route goes through some of the safest and most welcoming countries on the planet. To highlight this, hitchhiking solo and entirely relying on the kindness of strangers seemed like the obvious choice.”
That doesn’t mean there won’t be challenges along the way. As a case in point, consider the travails of ‘Team Ewe Turn’, the winners of this year’s The Golden Pineapple. Paul says: “They are two young men from Wales, aged 20 and 21. They almost got eaten by lions while trying to walk off the Botswana Salt Pans after their Land Rover got stuck. Breakdown after breakdown followed, but they refused to give up, helped everyone else along the way and still made it to the finish line.
“They very much embodied the spirit of the rally.”
Early Bird entry for The Africa Rally 2026 is already open. Sign up at www.africarally.com
Entry is per vehicle, no additional costs per person. Prices start at GBP 995 (US$ 1,326) for the Random Entry Category (think limos, taxis, ice cream vans and other inappropriate vehicles) Classic car entry is GBP 1,249 (US$ 1,664)
A selection of the classic and characterful vehicles taking part in the rally
Women are the heartbeat of Tanzania’s Vision 2050
In a powerful open letter, Zanzibar-based investment advisor Samiha Ali calls on the country's women to take action to turn Tanzania’s Vision 2050 into reality.
Dear Sister, the future is calling, If you and I were sitting together right now, I’d tell you this: Tanzania’s Vision 2050 is not just a government plan. It’s your life, your dreams, your future. By 2050, our country wants to be a place where every Tanzanian, whether born in a city or a small village, can live with
dignity, opportunity, and pride. That means prosperity that includes everyone, growth that protects the environment, and an economy that can hold its own on the world stage. But here’s the truth – this vision will only become real if people like you decide to be part of it.
What it really means for you
Inclusive prosperity
Imagine a Tanzania where you don’t have to fight for a seat at the table because the table was built with you in mind. Equal pay, leadership roles, education that reaches every girl, and opportunities that don’t depend on where you were born or who you know. This is about more than income; it’s about dignity and freedom of choice.
Your part? Lift as you climb. Mentor a younger girl. Share your skills with your community. Support women-led businesses and stand for policies that protect equality. Change doesn’t happen by accident. It’s built through deliberate actions, big and small.
Sustainability
We’re talking about clean energy powering our homes, thriving coral reefs, healthy soil for our farmers, and forests that stand tall
for generations to come. This isn’t just “green talk” it’s about survival, beauty, and responsibility. It’s about leaving behind a Tanzania that’s as rich in resources as it is in opportunities.
Your part? Make everyday choices that protect our land and water. Use resources wisely. Reduce waste. Speak up for the environment in your community. Turn green ideas into business opportunities –whether it’s solar energy projects, eco-tourism ventures, or sustainable farming.
Global competitiveness
Picture Tanzania as a tech hub, a tourism hotspot, and a home to industries exporting proudly to the world. Picture products labelled “Made in Tanzania” in stores from London to New York. This is where innovation meets opportunity.
Your part? Learn skills that will matter in the future – digital literacy, renewable energy systems, modern agriculture, creative industries. Be curious about the world beyond our borders, and carry Tanzania’s creativity, resilience, and brilliance with you wherever you go. Why you matter so much Sister, women are the heartbeat of this vision. When we are educated, resourced, and respected, entire
communities rise. Vision 2050 recognises this, but it needs us to step forward, not wait for someone to invite us in.
And you already have what it takes:
• You know how to stretch a small budget into something meaningful.
• You’re already a problem-solver, whether that’s managing a household, running a business, or juggling school and work.
• You carry the resilience of generations of women before you who refused to give up, no matter how heavy the load.
When women step into leadership, things change. Schools improve. Communities thrive. Economies grow. And the truth is, if we’re going to achieve the future we dream of, we can’t afford to leave half our population out of the equation.
How to start today
Don’t wait for 2050 to get involved. Change is not something that happens “one day” it starts with what you do next.
Learn: Understand the details of Vision 2050. Find where your passions and skills fit in. Stay curious and keep learning.
Join: Be part of youth networks, women’s groups, and professional communities. Work with others who share your goals.
Speak: Whether it’s at home, in a meeting, or on social media, use your voice. Stand up for fairness and progress.
Create: Start something, even if it’s small – a business, a project, a campaign. Every idea matters if it moves us forward. Small acts create big waves. Mentoring a young girl can spark the next great leader.
Choosing a sustainable product over a harmful one can protect our environment. Speaking up can inspire someone else to do the same.
The barriers are real but so are the solutions
I won’t pretend it’s all easy. There will be challenges: access to
capital, social barriers, outdated mindsets, and the slow pace of change. But the path to 2050 isn’t about waiting for everything to be perfect before we start it’s about working through the imperfections to make progress anyway.
We will need strong networks of women supporting women. We will need allies in leadership that believe in equal opportunity. We will need persistence when the first “no” comes and the second, and the third.
But we’ve done hard things before. We can do this too.
The final word
One day, maybe on another flight decades from now, you’ll look out of the window and see the Tanzania we dreamed about. Cities that hum with clean energy. Villages in which opportunity is everywhere.
Oceans and forests still thriving. Women and men working side by side to build something extraordinary.
And you’ll know – you helped build it.
The pen is in your hand now. The story is yours to write. The future is calling you by name.
With determination and hope, a sister who believes in you.
Ericky Boniphace /Shutterstock.com
Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan is an inspiration to the country's women
Air Tanzania continues to expand cargo services
Network expansion and strategic partnerships help us broaden the reach of our freight flights.
Air Tanzania has accelerated its footprint in the air cargo sector, responding to increasing demand for freight solutions across Africa and beyond. Our commitment to cargo began in June 2023 with the delivery of our first dedicated Boeing 767-300F freighter, enabling more efficient and flexible cargo operations across our network.
Since then, we have established a network of scheduled cargo destinations that include strategic commercial hubs in China, India, the Middle East, and across Africa. In September, Air Tanzania added Nigeria’s economic hub, Lagos, to its African cargo routes.
By focusing on a targeted set of routes, Air Tanzania ensures consistent, timely service for businesses reliant on regular freight movement, supporting everything from agricultural exports to industrial supplies.
In addition to its scheduled services, Air Tanzania offers flexible charter options that unlock new possibilities for customers. With the 767-300, the airline can accommodate bespoke cargo movements, transporting freight virtually anywhere across its network. This versatility is particularly valuable for urgent shipments, oversized goods, or destinations not regularly served by scheduled flights, catering to the unique needs of diverse industries.
In July this year we entered a strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
Kenya Airways to boost to boost strategic cooperation and enhance connectivity, including cargo operations.
Air Tanzania’s investment in cargo capabilities reflects a broader vision to stimulate trade, drive economic growth, and connect Tanzania to the global marketplace. As supply chains evolve and businesses seek reliable partners, Air Tanzania’s robust cargo services position the national carrier as a key player in regional and international freight logistics.
Air Tanzania Air Tanzania offers competitive cargo rates. To find out more about our services, call +255 736787 721 for cargo or +255 736787 722 for parcel services. For more information, visit www.airtanzania.co.tz/cargo-services
1. GUANGZHOU (CAN)
2. MUMBAI (BOM)
3. SHARJAH (SHJ)
4. KINSHASA (FIH)
5. JOHANNESBURG (JNB)
6. LAGOS (LOS)
THE PERFECT PANCAKE FOR A LAZY WEEKEND
Tuck in, chill out: this sweet version of the ‘Dutch Baby’ pancake is the ultimate comfort food.
Ingredients Method
Dutch Baby
• 3 large eggs
• 1 tablespoon caster sugar
• 175 ml of full-fat milk
• 90g of plain flour
• 1 and a half teaspoons vanilla paste (or extract)
• Salt
• Freshly grated nutmeg
• 3 tablespoons of unsalted butter
Blueberry Compote
• 300g fresh blueberries
• 85 grams Maple syrup / raw honey
• 2 tablespoons of water
• 1 tablespoon of fresh lemon juice
• Half a teaspoon of vanilla extract.
There’s something magical about a Dutch Baby – a golden, puffed-up skillet pancake that’s as simple to make as it is stunning to serve. With just a handful of ingredients, this beauty bakes up buttery, crisp on the edges, and soft and custardy in the middle. It’s the kind of recipe that feels indulgent yet effortless, perfect for a lazy weekend morning or an elegant brunch table. It can be eaten as a sweet recipe with fresh fruits topped with icing sugar or savoury. Whatever floats your boat.
Instructions: Dutch Baby
1. Preheat the oven to 220°C/200°C fan-assisted, and straightaway put your pan into the oven to heat up while you prepare the batter.
2. Beat the eggs with the caster sugar in an electric mixer until light and frothy. Whisk in the milk, flour, vanilla, salt, and grated nutmeg, and beat until you have a smooth but thin batter.
3. Wearing a thick oven mitt, remove the pan from the oven and put the butter carefully into the hot pan or tin and swirl it to melt, then quickly pour in the batter and return it to the oven.
4. Bake until puffed and golden brown, which should take between 18 and 20 minutes.
5. Serve dusted with icing sugar, and a tumble of berries.
Instructions: Berry Compote
Combine one cup of the blueberries, the maple syrup/honey, water, lemon juice, and vanilla in a small saucepan. Simmer over medium heat for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Add the remaining blueberries and cook for eight minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove from the heat. The mixture will become thick and jammy as it cools.
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To keep up with her latest recipes and events, visit Fork.Ur.Munchies on Instagram
AI TOOLS helping Tanzanian farmers read the weather
Innovation agency Climate KIC reveals how artificial intelligence is being used to enhance the climate resilience of rural farming communities in Tanzania.
William Karatibu is a lifelong bean and maize farmer. Like many in his region, he grew up learning to read the land. His parents taught him how to interpret ant patterns, cloud movements, and the feel of the wind to predict rain. But Tanzania’s climate is changing, and weather patterns have become erratic. Heatwaves scorch the earth, followed by unexpected floods. Rains either arrive late, or not at all.
“I’ve been doing exactly what my parents taught me – following their methods just like they showed me. But recently, it became more difficult because the traditional ways of observation are less valuable with the current conditions. The methods my parents taught me are not working anymore” says Karatibu. The signs he once trusted stopped working, his crops failed, his income dropped, and food became uncertain.
This is not a unique story. Across Tanzania, the impacts of climate change are intensifying. Figures from the Tanzania Meteorological Authority show the mean monthly rainfall between 2012 and 2016 was 78.8 millimetres, compared to 83.3 millimetres between 1981 and 2010 – a decrease of approximately 5 per cent.
When farmers are affected, the Tanzanian economy takes a big hit. Tanzanian Investment and Consultant Group research centre shows that agriculture contributed 25.3 per cent of Tanzania’s GDP in 2023, and in 2022, the sector engaged 65 per cent of the workforce. The majority are smallholder farmers that lack access to reliable weather data. This is where AI innovation comes into play.
In a rapidly changing and unpredictable environment, data-informed choices can help farmers optimise their harvests and sustain their livelihoods more effectively.
From crop failure to precision farming
While Karatibu’s challenges aren’t unique, what is unusual is how he responded. One evening, while searching online for solutions, he came across an ad for Rada360, a platform that leverages satellite earth observation data and AI analytics to help smallholder farmers with real-time crop monitoring in Tanzania adapt to climate risks.
“I was experiencing so much loss that I tried to look for a solution. I went online and found out about
Rada360 and understood that they were doing precision farming. To me ‘precision’ means high accuracy,” he says. With Rada360’s hyperlocal weather forecasts, Karatibu changed how he farmed and saw results from one season to the next. “With Rada360,” he says, “I’ve never
(Top) Farmer William Karatibu and (above) Rada360 agronomist Eric Mwandu
With Rada360 I’ve never counted any loss. Because through their technology I now know my soil status and nutrition. I now know when I should plant.
counted any loss. Because through their technology I now know my soil status and nutrition. I now know when I should plant.”
Now, neighbouring farmers ask him how he gets his plants so shiny and green. His income increased, and his family has more food security. Stories like Karatibu’s offer a glimpse of what is possible: when local knowledge is paired with targeted innovation.
By delivering hyperlocal climate forecasts and tailored agricultural advice directly to farmers’ mobile phones, Rada360 enables smallholder farmers to make strategic decisions – from when to plant and how to fertilise, to how to prepare for floods or drought. The platform leverages AI analytics to process satellite imagery and Earth
observation data, transforming previously inaccessible information into actionable insights. This AI-powered approach allows Rada360 to monitor crop health, identify crop water stress, pest and disease infestations and generate precise fertiliser recommendations.
Rada360 is one of four winning ventures of the second Adaptation & Resilience ClimAccelerator, run in collaboration with SmartLab: a Climate KIC programme designed to catalyse local innovation for climate adaptation in Tanzania. Each of the ClimAccelerator winners received grants and support to test their solutions in local communities. Their innovations demonstrate how AI can be both accessible and transformative when developed locally, with solutions ranging from climate-smart agriculture and resilient seeds to circular economy insect protein.
The climate cost of climate tech Despite the benefits, in any conversation about AI and sustainability, the elephant among the crops is the paradox of using AI to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Behind the scenes, AI runs on systems that are anything but sustainable. Training massive models like GPT-4 burns through vast amounts of energy and strains power grids. Cooling the data centres that keep these models running can require thousands, even millions, of litres of water per day. Building the hardware adds further environmental costs through mining, manufacturing, and transport.
If we’re serious about using AI to fight climate change, we have to ask: who really benefits? And at what cost? Tanzanian AI strategist Essa Mohamedali says to break the pattern, ethics need to be “baked into all AI training – technical and
non-technical – along with more time to ponder and explore the philosophical side of the questions, time to ponder on what the outcome of an unethical solution looks like”.
AI literacy as climate resilience
That’s why local, people-first projects matter so much. The Training Programme for AI-Driven Climate Change Solutions (launched by Climate KIC and human-centred AI product development platform) is one such example. The six-month programme aims to train Tanzanians in using AI tools to tackle climate problems in their own communities.
But no one can do it alone
Policymakers, companies, researchers, communities, and global partners all need to work together. AI is, and always has been, about people. In Tanzania, Mohamedali says that building AI literacy builds familiarity, and as familiarity grows, he’s seen adoptees with “a lot more wonder in their eyes and thoughts for what more could it do?”
To find out more about the work of Climate KIC, subscribe to its newsletter at www.climate-kic.org and follow us on LinkedIn.
Rada360 was one of four winning ventures at the Adaptation & Resilience ClimAccelerator
Sound and vision
Mark Edwards rounds up the latest releases to stream, screen and read
The digital safari: how social media is reimagining Tanzania
Blogger and content creator Faysal Alao is the founder of Arusha-based tour company
Intro
All Day In Africa. In each issue of Twiga he shares his take on life in Tanzania.
As For decades, Tanzania’s safaris have been defined by dusty jeeps, golden sunsets, and whispered excitement when spotting a lion. But today, the safari starts on a screen, long before guests arrive at Kilimanjaro or Serengeti.
MUSIC REVIEWS
DARASSA
Take Away the Pain
Dar-based rapper Darassa sometimes goes by alter ego of ‘Mr Burudani’ (Mr Entertainment), but for this intensely personal album, the showman digs deep and is not afraid to address the struggles of everyday life. Tracks such as ‘Sina Pressure’ and ‘Reasonable Man’ are introspective that should resonate deeply with his fanbase. The album includes a host of collaborations with fellow Tanzanian stars Harmonize, Zuchu, Kondela, and Mbosso who help power a project that turns pain into positivity.
WEAPONS
Director: Zach Cregger
Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube have turned Tanzania’s wilderness into a global stage. A breathtaking lion hunt clip can travel from Serengeti to London in seconds. A single traveller’s TikTok of the Great Migration can inspire thousands to add Tanzania to their bucket lists.
Body
But the ‘digital safari’ isn’t just about marketing, it’s about storytelling. Influencers, filmmakers, and even ordinary travellers are becoming ambassadors, shaping how the world sees Tanzania. They’re not only capturing animals, but also culture, food, music, and the rhythm of daily life.
This shift has opened new opportunities. Small lodges once hidden are now booked out after a viral post. Conservation projects gain global attention thanks to online storytelling. And Tanzanians themselves are realising the power of digital tools to showcase their country with authenticity.
Of course, this comes with challenges; maintaining respect for wildlife, balancing privacy with exposure, and making sure the online story reflects the real Tanzania. But one thing is clear: the future of Tanzanian tourism is as much about hashtags as it is about binoculars.
So, the next time you’re scrolling through your phone and stumble upon a breathtaking Serengeti sunrise, remember you’ve just taken part in a ‘digital safari.’
At 2.17am one morning 17 children in a small US town get out of their beds and run off into the darkness. The mysterious disappearance baffles the police and leaves parents distraught. This film has garnered plenty of excitement ahead of its release thanks to a series of creepy trailers and the success of director Cregger’s previous film, ‘Barbarian’, which was his debut. The story unfolds through alternating viewpoints, including the teachers whose classes all the children attended, a furious parent, a cop, a small-time criminal, and the one kid who didn’t run away. Slowly a picture builds of what really happened that night.
AFRICAN URBAN ECHOES: A POETRY ANTHOLOGY PAPERBACK
Editors Jide Salawu and Rasaq Malik
As Africa urbanises at a record pace, it is timely to see an anthology of poetry that captures the essence and unique character of city life in its content. The sense of energy, hope, and anxiety is all here in these emotive and insightful poems. Contributors include Nigerians such as Jumoke Verissimo, Uchechukwu Umezurike, James Yeku and Griffin Poetry Prize winner Tolu Oloruntoba, but the anthology evokes cities across Africa including Johannesburg, Tunis, Accra, Kinshasa, Lilongwe, Nairobi, and Dakar.
Arts column
MARIOO
The Godson (Deluxe Edition)
Marioo’s album The Godson was one of the standout releases of 2024, exploring universal themes of love and gratitude with help from a star-studded lineup of East and West African artists. This year the album is re-released in a deluxe edition with five songs added to the original’s 17-tracks. Among the new material is recent single ‘Dunia’, an irresistible crowd-pleasing dance tune that is sure to be burning up Dar’s bars this summer.
FANTASTIC FOUR: FIRST STEPS
This second cinematic reboot of the Fantastic Four series has the quartet of astronauts – who return from a deep space mission with superpowers that could be seen as a gift or a curse – now living together as a family unit in 1960s New York. Couple Dr Reed ‘Mr Fantastic’ Richards and Sue ‘Invisible Woman’ Storm play the role of mum and dad while Sue’s brother Johnny ‘Human Torch’ Storm and superstrong Ben Grimm bicker like teenage siblings. The domestic scene is interrupted by the arrival of Galactus, a cosmic entity who consumes planets to sustain his life force, and his emissary the Silver Surfer. The Fantastic Four have to settle their differences to save the world.
ECHOES FROM MOUNTAINS OF THE MOON
By Lilly Ajarova
This stirring and deeply reflective memoir takes readers into the misty, rugged terrain of the Rwenzori Mountains, aptly known as the ‘Mountains of the Moon.’ Ajarova recounts her gruelling yet spiritually luminous climb to Margherita Peak, crafting more than just an adventure tale. What emerges is a moving testament to resilience, purpose, and the fragile beauty of a threatened ecosystem. What sets this memoir apart is Ajarova’s seamless weaving of environmental advocacy into personal storytelling. Her passion for conservation and cultural preservation never feels imposed but instead, it flows naturally from her lived encounters with Uganda’s landscapes. Echoes from Mountains of the Moon is a love letter to Africa, a call to remember our roots, and a powerful manifesto for living in harmony with the earth.
Lilian Hipolyte is the executive director of Dar es Salaam creative community Nafasi Arts Space. In her latest column she reveals how women artists are becoming agents of change through their thoughtprovoking work.
Why the private sector should fall in love with contemporary art
Flying above the clouds has a way of making us see the world differently, and that’s exactly what contemporary art does down on the ground. It invites us to pause, look closer, and imagine new possibilities.
But for this magic to keep happening, artists need more than talent; they need support. This is where the private sector can truly shine.
Private sector investment in contemporary art is like oxygen for creativity. It gives artists the freedom to dream big, experiment boldly, and share their stories with the world. When a company supports an art space, sponsors an exhibition, or commissions a new work, they’re not just funding paint and canvas, they’re fuelling inspiration, innovation, and cultural connection.
And here’s the fun part: businesses benefit too. Art brings colour, energy, and fresh thinking into workplaces. It sparks conversations, strengthens community ties, and shows that a company cares about more than just the bottom line. Supporting art can even boost local pride and attract visitors, turning cities into vibrant cultural destinations.
As someone who lives and breathes art, I’ve seen how a single sponsorship can set off a chain reaction of creativity. It lights up galleries, inspires young talent, and reminds us all that art isn’t a luxury, it’s part of what makes life beautiful.
So, here’s the call: to all private sector leaders, big and small, support the spaces where art grows. Partner with organisations like Nafasi Art Space where creativity blossoms, communities connect, and culture comes alive. Your investment won’t just shape the future of the arts, it will also help shape the future of us all.
This is the time for
TARANGIRE
Mark Edwards finds out why Tarangire National Park is the place to be in the dry season.
The Serengeti is not the only Tanzanian national park famous for its migration. In the dry season Tarangire National Park attracts massive animal congregations drawn by the perennial water sources provided by the Tarangire River and the Silale Swamp. Visitors include huge herds of elephant, buffalo, zebra and wildebeest that attract predators such as lions and leopards to the waterholes as well.
To experience this exceptional concentration of wildlife I’ve signed up for a day safari in the park in early June –the month that heralds the beginning of the country’s long dry season that runs until mid-October. I’ve travelled here with the Arusha-based tour company All Day in Africa and we enter the park from the main north gate that receives the tourist-laden traffic that has taken the two-hour drive from the ‘Safari City’.
Growing renown
The gate car park is full of Land Cruisers like ours when we arrive while hordes of local schoolchildren spill out of coaches – it’s nice to see that they get opportunities to experience the abundant wildlife on their doorstep. Tarangire might not have the international cachet of its neighbours in Tanzania’s northern safari circuit, the Serengeti and Ngorongoro, but its renown is growing. The crowds of tourists here are resplendent in pristine khaki safari wear. I, however, am dressed in a blue T-shirt and black jeans – a sartorial combination that my giggling guides inform me is a ‘bite me’ invitation to the park’s population of tsetse flies (luckily, all vehicles are sprayed with insecticide before entering the park to keep the bothersome bugs away – and it works).
The sheer density of wildlife in Tarangire at this time of year means we experience some amazing sightings soon after we set off into
the park. A roaming herd of elephant – just a fraction of the thousands that migrate here during the dry season – use their trunks to tug leaves from acacia trees while further on buffalo and wildebeest gather in the grasslands.
The popularity of the park with high season visitors does mean that many of the most dramatic wildlife scenes draw a human crowd. At one moment we are just one of two game vehicles to watch a lone lioness drag her zebra kill into the long elephant grass, but with drivers updating each other with the latest sightings over the radio we are soon joined by more
than 10 4x4s filled with passengers with telephoto lenses at the ready. The congestion is such that one of the arriving vehicles gives our Land Cruiser’s wing mirror an accidental whack as it squeezes past.
It's a system that ensures visitors don’t miss out on spectacular sightings, but it can detract from the intimacy of connecting with the raw, untamed forces of nature.
Land of baobabs
Sensing my desire to explore away from the crowds, the All Day in Africa team set off for remoter parts of the park. Tarangire has room to roam. At 2,850 sq km it is only Tanzania’s sixth largest national park, but it’s still bigger than Kenya’s Masai Mara. Exploring the wide-open plains of the north of the park, we
Mark relaxes by the Poacher's Baobab Hide in Tarangire National Park
Mark Edwards
Mark Edwards
The sheer density of wildlife in Tarangire at this time of year means we experience some amazing sightings
see giant baobabs that have stood for centuries. Baobabs are one of the few tree species to thrive in Tarangire’s arid conditions and with their distended trunks and spare, twig-like branches they form striking silhouettes on the park’s skyline. The tree’s ability to store large quantities of water in its trunk means they are a lifeline for animals in the dry season here. We stop and marvel as a family of elephants use their tusks to strip the bark to get to the trunk’s fibrous, water-rich interior to quench their thirst.
The largest and oldest baobabs are hollow as their trunks are made of multiple fused stems that form a ring around the centre. This gives the
‘tree of life’ another vital use – as shelter. Hyraxes, bees, and squirrels set up home in baobabs while an especially massive specimen in Tarangire called the ‘poacher's baobab hide’ was used to store illegally hunted meat until 1995 when park rangers discovered the hideout. Now it is a popular photo stop for tourists.
Leopard spotting
The baobabs also act as a resting and nesting place for Tarangire’s plentiful bird population. More than 550 species have been recorded here, making the park one of Tanzania’s premier birding destinations. While the southern part of the park with its swamps and lush vegetation,
trek to
in their
particularly during the wet season, attracts numerous migratory and resident species, I was delighted by the bird life I saw in the north. Sightings included Tanzanian endemic the yellow-collared lovebird, lilac-breasted roller, yellow barbet and a tawny eagle perched next to its stick nest in the branches of a baobab.
Driving away from the crowds also provided some memorable animal sightings large and small. We stopped to gaze for a full five minutes at a young giraffe craning its neck to reach the most succulent leaves at the top of an acacia tree. We see slender mongooses scurry around one of Tarangire’s many
Elephants
Tarangire
hundreds for the water source of the Tarangire River
termite mounds – vital to the ecosystem here as the termites’ activity enriches the soil with nutrients and increases its water retention. Not that they get a lot of thanks for their environmental efforts from the mongoose, who gobble down the insects in their hundreds. I also saw my first black mamba – Tanzania’s most deadly snake – in the wild. We spot it on the road ahead and slow down to approach, but it snaps into life like a cracked whip and disappears into the vegetation.
My highlight is another first. I can now say I have seen a leopard in the wild. We spot a male draped bonelessly over the thick branch of a sausage tree. He is a vision of relaxation and
one of the most beautiful creatures I have ever seen. Thank you, Tarangire.
There are more animal adventures to be had when we stop for lunch. The hilltop Matete picnic site looks down on a bend in the Tarangire River where the low water levels and muddy banks conspire to create a current of coffee-coloured swirls the envy of any latte artist barista.
The picnic tables are surrounded by acacia trees with branches that provide a vantage point for a troop of vervet monkeys to keep a keen eye on the packed lunches of tourists. Some try their luck. I am vaguely aware of a monkey sat a few metres back over my right shoulder. Suddenly there is a crash. I look down to see my plate of fruit is now missing a banana. The culprit has scrambled back up the tree and is peeling the stolen fruit with a satisfied air. Fooled once, I remain vigilant to finish my lunch without further incident. Other picknickers are not so fortunate with one robbed of a pot of yoghurt. It has to be said the offending monkey deals with his haul very skilfully, peeling back the lid and gulping down the contents.
My time in Tarangire has been hugely enjoyable. Seeing the leopard meant I had ticked off four of the Big Five, which, in this rhino-less park, is a full house. When I come again, I will explore the southern region of the park to escape the crowds and see the animals such as hippos, crocodiles and wild dogs.
If I get back here before the end of October, I will book a walking safari –the short vegetation in the dry season improves animal visibility and makes it safer for guides to lead guests – to get that personal wildlife experience. I also like the idea of a balloon safari, which have recently been introduced in the park, to get a new perspective on the park’s unique landscape and its wealth of wildlife. It’s clear I have only scratched the surface of Tarangire National Park with this trip. I look forward to digging deeper.
Tarangire treats
HOME OF THE ELEPHANT
During the dry season, anywhere between 2,500 to over 3,000 elephants head to Tarangire. At this time of year, the park has one of the highest concentrations of elephants in Africa.
BOUNTIFUL BIRD LIFE
Tarangire National Park is a renowned birdwatching destination in Tanzania, with over 550 bird species, including resident and migrant birds. The park’s diverse habitats, from swamps to woodlands making it a prime spot for birders to see rare species such as rufous tailed weavers.
HEAPS OF HERBIVORES
Large herds of zebras, wildebeest, hartebeest, Thomson’s gazelle and impala migrate into the park in the dry season. Other antelopes to be seen include eland, dik-dik, and even the elusive lesser kudu and oryx.
Mark travelled with All Day in Africa. The homegrown company offers trips to Tarangire National Park among its tailor-made experiences across Tanzania that include safaris, mountain climbing or beach holidays. For more details or to book, visit alldayinafrica.com
Mark Edwards
‘I LOVE THE FREEDOM OF CREATING COMICS.
All you need is a pen & paper’
Nairobi’s comic scene has grown from a niche subculture into a dynamic and increasingly recognised creative movement. Harriet James talks to three local comic creators producing high-quality work that blends African mythology, urban storytelling, and political satire.
Q: Where did your passion for comics begin?
Salim Busuru
The creative director at Avandu studios is a dynamic, self-taught artist known for comics such as Wana wa Magere, Rovik, Sanamu, Beast from Venus and Dunamis that tell African-inspired stories. He has won International Emmy Awards for his work and as a freelancer his clients include Apple Music, Disney, Marvel, UNICEF, IRC Netherlands, Goethe institute Kenya and Refugees United
more locally produced content that is both appreciated and widely consumed. Today, we’re seeing more stories that truly reflect who we are and the lives we lead.
As a child I saw my elder brothers drawing cartoons, so I also started. I never stopped. It was a way of entertaining myself when I was bored.
Q: How did you develop it to a full profession?
Right after high school, my friend had some connections with NGOs and would recommend me for illustration work to support their messaging. The pay wasn’t much, but for someone fresh out of school, it felt like a big deal – and it meant a lot to get paid for doing what I loved.
Q: How have you seen Kenya’s comic industry evolve? It has gone from being dominated by foreign publications to embracing
Q: What are some common misconceptions you’ve encountered about the medium?
That comics are a lesser medium for visual storytelling compared to animation. But that’s not the case – each has its own strengths and weaknesses that balance out. For example, while animation benefits from sound and motion, comics often offer greater depth in storytelling and allow readers to engage at their own pace.
Q: Which works would you consider your most significant or impactful so far?
Our best works are chapters of some of our latest comics, Wana Wa Magere (Children of Luanda).
Q: What’s the best part about being a comic creator?
The ability to visualise absolutely anything your mind can conceive. With comics, all you need is a pen and paper. That freedom is what I love most about creating comics.
Q: What major hurdles do Kenyan comic creators and the industry currently face?
One of the biggest challenges is marketing and distribution. These limitations prevent us from growing the comic industry into what it needs to be.
An example of Salim Busuru's printed designs
Q: What advice would you give to someone who wants to pursue this path?
If you're young, don’t rush to leave your parents' house – stay until you’ve created at least two comics over two years. Take that time to build your skills and consistency. Also, collaborate with other artists and writers who are more experienced than you in different aspects of comic production. Finally, start selling your comics early. It’s the best way to learn what resonates with people and understand the market.
Q: What are your future plans? We plan to grow African-inspired comics into a worldwide phenomenon.
Comics often offer greater depth in storytelling and allow readers to engage at their own pace
Felistas Thairu
Kenyan comic artist and animator is known for championing stories with impact
Q: Tell us a bit about yourself and how your journey into comics began.
I’m a comics artist, 2D animator, filmmaker, and digital artist currently working with Reveal Comics and ConversationsEA. I was always fascinated by comics – especially Supa Strikas and local cartoon strips in newspapers.
It drove me to study Film and Theatre Arts at Kenyatta University and later sharpened my digital art skills through the Digital Media Incubator at ADMI (Africa Digital Media Institute) in 2022 and a
Joe Baraza
Joe Baraza aka Djo Thefu is a freelance comic book artist and illustrator, storyteller
What first sparked your passion for comic books?
The passion began in high school. A friend and I used to collect newspaper cuttings of [US comic strips] Modesty Blaise and Flash Gordon. We also drew our own comics in exercise books, though sadly, I’ve lost all of them. I’ve always loved both art and storytelling, and comics are the perfect fusion of the two.
Q: How did you develop it to a full profession?
I needed to pay rent, but I was fortunate to land an opportunity with a local comics publisher, Shujaaz. That experience helped me grow my skills even further. Since I didn’t attend art school, I’ve relied heavily on books and online resources – especially tutorials – for learning and inspiration.
Storyboarding course at Triggerfish Animation Academy in South Africa in 2023.
Q: What projects have you worked on so far?
I’ve worked on several animated pilots for kids, including Peperuka (2022) and Tucheze, which I developed during the Kenya Film Animation Bootcamp in Nyeri. In 2023, I released a comic titled Namunyak, inspired by real stories from the Illaramatak women in Kajiado. I also illustrated a children’s book called A Little Nap, now available through Nuria Store. I was proud to be a contributing artist in the 2024 Kenyan Comics Anthology and The Magic of the Sun.
Q: What would you consider one of your most meaningful projects so far?
One of my most impactful projects began in 2022, when Kymsnet Media
partnered with LD Comics (London Comics) to create a forum that brought together female comic artists from across East Africa. The highlight of the residency was when we all met in person in Nairobi.
During that time, we visited women from the Illaramatak community in Kajiado County, who are actively involved in climate change activism. That visit led us to creating comics rooted in real-life experiences.
Q: How would you describe the state of the comic industry in Kenya?
The industry is growing, with more women creators challenging what was once a male-dominated field.
Q: What challenges do comic artists in Kenya face?
Many still view comics as a hobby rather than a career, making it hard to access funding. Monetisation is also a
Q: How have you seen Kenya’s comic industry change over the years?
Creators are increasingly coming together in meaningful ways – one example being the continued growth of [comics convention] NAICCON each year. Notably, last year saw the publication of the first-ever Kenyan Comics Anthology, featuring the work of 21 creators.
Q: What are some of the biggest misconceptions you've come across about the medium?
The assumption that comics are only for children. It becomes harder to convince sponsors to use comics for messaging aimed at adults, because the medium is often seen as unserious.
Q: Which works would you consider your most significant or impactful so far?
Mekatilili comic, and a two-pager I made called ‘We Were Like Brothers’
Q: What’s the best part about being a comic artist? The joy of telling stories and creating worlds and bringing them to life.
Q: What major hurdles do Kenyan comic creators and the industry face?
We have bills to pay, which often means taking on jobs we're not passionate about and putting our own creative
big challenge, and without enough support, many artists give up.
Q: What creative ways have you used to fund your projects?
I have done it through collaborating with friends, grants, and crowdfunding. I’ve also used platforms like M-Changa, Kickstarter, and Patreon. When your story resonates, people are often willing to support it.
ideas on hold – sometimes for years. The work itself isn't easy; it demands countless hours and takes a toll on our physical, mental, and social well-being. On top of that, we're now facing a new challenge: AI-generated content.
Q: Any advice you can give to upcoming comics? Practice, practice, practice. Get good at the craft. Learn storytelling too.
Q: Future plans?
I hope to create at least one graphic novel to tell parts of Kenya's history in a one-of-a-kind way
DOT TO DOT
Follow the dots to finish the image of the lion
ADVENTURE MAZE
Can you help the lion find the kopje? Help them get across the maze!
Lion
Elephant
Leopard
Tiger Monkey
Parrot
Giraffe
Crocodile
Toucan
YOUR ULTIMATE TRAVEL COMPANION
Fly
with ease and book your next adventure with the new Air Tanzania mobile app
FEATURES INCLUDE:
• Book a flight
• Change or cancel your flight and purchase extras such as additional baggage allowance
• Check in, view your boarding pass and add it to Apple Wallet.
• View or change your seat.
• Check the latest flight status and receive flight and gate change notifications.
• Join Air Tanzania’s rewards programme Twiga Miles and earn points every time you travel to enjoy premium services
• Book Twiga Miles award tickets.
• Check your Twiga Miles account balance and current tier status.
• Manage your trips, profile and customise your travel preferences.
Download the Air Tanzania App now on Play Store and App Store
Travel information Before take-off
Taking your first flight is certainly exciting, but can also become a source of stress for those who are unfamiliar with the rules, procedures and customs of flying. To prepare yourself for your first flight, it is therefore important to get information on everything you need to do before and during your journey. Here is a useful pre-departure checklist.
1 Before departing, it is important to check the airline’s website for its hand luggage rules: weight, sizes and types of objects you can take on board. For example, as regards liquids, you are advised to carry these in your hand luggage, only in transparent, reseal able, plastic containers, not exceeding 100 ml. If you have connection flights, we advise that you also check the websites of other airlines.
2 Arrive at the airport in advance (at least two hours for domestic flights and three hours for international flights).
3 Check in online, if possible. If travelling with hand luggage alone, you can check in online and print or download your boarding pass which you must take with you directly to security checks.
4 Set your mobile to flight mode, as well as other devices connected to the internet that you are taking on board. Cabin crew will remind you of this step before take-off. With flight mode set, you can still take photos of your unforgettable journey and you can also enjoy the in-flight entertainment system!
AIR TANZANIA FLEET
BOMBARDIER DASH 8-Q300
Number of aircraft
available: 1
Seat capacity: 56
Number of flight-deck crew: 2
Range: 1,711 km (1,486 Nm)
Typical cruising speed: 271 knots (502 km/hr)
Wingspan: 91 ft 8 in (28 m)
Length: 82 ft 4 in (25 m)
5 To prevent sickness from ruining your first flight on a plane, we advise you to take natural remedies, such as, for example, ginger tablets or gum to chew.
6 Enjoy the view! By choosing a seat near the window, you will see breath-taking landscapes and you can take photos of the exquisite white clouds you will be flying above.
7 Try to take a nap. Sleeping on the plane will make time pass faster and you will arrive at your destination calm and rested.
8 Lastly, especially during take-off and landing, the change in pressure inside the cabin may cause discomfort in your ears. Chew gum or wear earplugs to combat this.
National carrier Air Tanzania is justifiably proud of its revamped six-strong fleet. Here we take a close-up look at our aircraft with technical data and specifications.
DE HAVILLAND CANADA
DASH 8-Q400
Number of aircraft available: 5
Seat capacity: (3 De Havilland Canada) Business Class 6, Economy 70, (1 De Havilland Canada) Business class 10, Economy 68
Number of flight-deck crew: 2
Range: 2,063 km (1,362 Nm)
Typical cruising speed: up to
360 knots
(414 mph or 667 km/hr)
Wingspan: 93 ft 3 in (28.4 m)
Length: 107 ft 9 in (32.8 m)
AIRBUS 220-300 (CS300)
Number of aircraft available: 4
Seat capacity: Business Class 12 and 120 Economy Class
Number of flight-deck crew: 2
Range: 6,112 km (3,300 Nm)
Typical cruising speed: 470 knots (541 mph or 871 km/hr)
Thrust per engine at sea level:
23,300 lbf / 103.6 kN
Wingspan: 115 ft 1 in (35.1 m)
Length: 127 ft (38.7 m)
Interior cabin width: 129 inches (3.28 m)
BOEING 737-MAX 9
Number of aircraft available: 2
Seat capacity: Business Class 16 and 165 Economy Class
Number of flight-deck crew: 2
Range: 6,570 km (3,550 Nm)
Wingspan: 117 ft (35.9 m)
Speed: 853 km/h
Length: 138 ft (42.1 m)
Fuel capacity: 25,800 litres
BOEING 787-8 DREAMLINER
Number of aircraft available: 3
Seat capacity: Business Class 22 and 240 Economy Class
Number of flight-deck crew: 2
Range: 13,621 km (7,355 Nm)
Typical cruising speed: 488 knots (561 mph or 903 km/hr)
Thrust per engine at sea level:
64,000 lbf / 280 kN
Wingspan: 197 ft 3 in (60.12 m)
Length: 186 ft 1 in (56.72 m)
Interior cabin width: 18 ft 0 inch (5.49 m)
FREE BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE
Air Tanzania has a free allowance for passengers’ baggage across economy and business class. For full details and rates please see our website www.airtanzania.co.tz or contact booking enquiries
+255 748 773 900
Passports and visas
A valid passport or travel document that is valid for at least six months is required to enter the United Republic of Tanzania.
Visitors will also require a valid visa upon arrival. There are a range of visas available depending on the nature and frequency of your visits, but a single entry visa can be obtained on arrival in Tanzania subject to the fulfilment of all immigration requirements. There is a US$ 50 charge for the visa.
Those travelling to Zanzibar require an inbound health insurance policy, which is mandatory for all
BOEING 767-300F CARGO
Number of aircraft available: 1
Seat capacity: N/A
Range: 6,025 km (3,253 Nm)
Typical cruising speed:
488 knots (561 mph or 903 km/hr)
Cargo volume:
438 cubic metres
Cargo weight: 52.7 tonnes
Thrust per engine at sea level:
60,600 lbf / 270 kN
Wingspan: 156 ft 3 in (47.57 m)
Length: 180 ft 3 in (54.94 m)
foreign visitors. The insurance can be purchased in advance online or at check-in when departing for Zanzibar. The insurance is charged at $44 per person.
For a full list of visas available and for countries for which special terms exist, visit the Air Tanzania website.
Check-in
Check in online, if possible. If travelling with hand luggage alone, you can check in online and print or download your boarding pass, which you must take with you directly to security checks. You should check in two hours ahead of your flight time for domestic flights and three hours for international flights.
Family travel
Fares for infants and children
As a general rule, children up to two years old are not required to have their own seat and are allowed to travel on parents’ lap. An infant tickets costs 10 per cent of the regular fare. Depending on the destination, taxes and fees may apply. Please note that only 1 baby per adult is accepted. You can choose to buy a seat for your baby at the reduced rates for children if any children’s rate is applicable.
If your child is older than two years or turns two while you are travelling, you will have to book a separate seat for him or her and book the children fare for the entire journey. If a child travels with an accompanying adult in the same class of cabin, the child should be seated in the same seat row as the accompanying adult. Where this is not possible, the child should be seated no more than one
ECONOMY
seat row or aisle away. Reduced rates apply for children aged two to 11 on most routes, depending on the travel class. Children turning 12 years en route need to be booked as adults for the entire journey.
Expectant mothers
Our priority is always your safety and that of your unborn child.
To avoid unnecessary risks to you and your baby, we recommend that all expectant mothers consult a doctor before booking their ticket and inquire about their fitness to fly the length of the trip they intend to take.
Depending on the stage and circumstances of your pregnancy, you may be required to present certain medical forms before flying. For your own safety and the well-being of your child, Air Tanzania will not accept expectant mothers who are pregnant from their 34th week or beyond.
UMNR (children travelling alone)
If you’re planning for your child to travel alone, we’re here to make sure they enjoy their trip and that they are well taken care of throughout their journey.
When you book our unaccompanied minor service, your child will be received at the originating airport, taken care of during transit and while on board the aircraft. He or she will be handed over to the person designated by the parents/guardians upon arrival at the final destination.
Cost
To avail the unaccompanied minor service, an adult fare needs to be purchased for the child. Please contact us to book the flight and the service.
Infant fare checked baggage allowance
Infants travelling on an infant fare are allowed 10 kg as baggage allowance.
Child fare baggage allowance
Children and infants travelling on a child fare are eligible for the same baggage allowance as adults.
Wheelchairs
If you need wheelchair assistance at the airport, you must advise Air Tanzania of this at the time of booking. You can request wheelchair assistance through our Call Centre or at Air Tanzania Sales offices.
Inflight Wi-Fi
On board Wi-Fi
Enable Wi-Fi on your laptop, tablet or smartphone, and select AirTanzaniaWifi
You will need to launch your web browser, which will display the log-in web portal. From the portal, simply select your preferred price plan.
Portable electronic devices (PEDs)
You can use your e-readers, tablets and smartphones from gate to gate – including taxiing, take-off and landing – without a risk to safety.
Note that on-board Wi-Fi is only available on certain aircraft. Please follow cabin crew instructions at all times.
Zanzibar
Those travelling to Zanzibar require an inbound health insurance policy, which is mandatory for all foreign visitors. The insurance can be purchased in advance online or at check-in when departing for Zanzibar. The insurance is charged at $44 per person.